Results 41 to 50 of about 3,876 (302)

Atmosphere-Ocean Ozone Exchange – A Global Modeling Study of Biogeochemical, Atmospheric and Water-Side Turbulence Dependencies

open access: yes, 2009
The significance of the removal of tropospheric ozone by the oceans, covering ~2/3 of the Earth's surface, has only been addressed in a few studies involving water tank, aircraft, and tower flux measurements.
Helmig, D.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

An Introduction to Ocean Turbulence [PDF]

open access: yesEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2008
In an address to the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1932, Sir Horace Lamb commented, “I am an old man now, and when I die and go to heaven there are two matters on which I hope for enlightenment. One is quantum electrodynamics, and the other is the turbulent motion of fluids. And about the former I am rather optimistic.” Over the
openaire   +1 more source

Effect of Prandtl's ration on balance in geophysical turbulence

open access: yes, 2015
Support for this research has come from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grant no. EP/H001794/1).The fluid dynamics of the atmosphere and oceans are to a large extent controlled by the slow evolution of a scalar field called ...
McKiver, William Joseph   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Adaptive optics correction of scintillation for oceanic turbulence-affected laser beams

open access: yes, 2022
Paper 1078709, 15 S.We theoretically investigate the performance of adaptive-optics correction for Gaussian beams affected by oceanic turbulence. Action of adaptive optics is modeled as removal of a certain number of Zernike modes from the aberrated ...
Gladysz, Szymon, Toselli, Italo
core   +1 more source

From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley   +1 more source

Corals and Reef‐Dwelling Fish Regulate Carbon Storage and Cycling Processes in Coral Reef Ecosystems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Coral reefs are biodiversity hotspots, yet their role in carbon storage and cycling remains poorly understood. Using field surveys and modeling in the South China Sea, we reveal the overlooked potential of carbon storage in reef ecosystems and how reef fish, corals, and surface sediment jointly shape reef carbon reservoirs.
Yiting Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Compact Hollow Fiber Electrode Assembly Architecture for Continuous Electrochemical Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A coaxial, membrane‐integrated hollow fiber electrode assembly (HFEA) is developed for continuous marine carbon mineralization. By utilizing a sub‐millimeter inter‐electrode gap, the HFEA minimizes Ohmic losses, achieving 50% energy reduction and over 85% DIC removal.
Inhwan Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Turbulence on the Vortex Modes Carried by Quasi-Diffracting Free Finite Energy Beam in Ocean

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2020
By developing new wave structure function of a beam waves, we derive the transmitting probability of signal vortex modes in oceanic turbulence based on Rytov approximation theory.
Qiyong Liang, Yixin Zhang, Dongyu Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Propagation Properties of an Off-Axis Hollow Gaussian-Schell Model Vortex Beam in Anisotropic Oceanic Turbulence

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021
Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle and the power spectrum of anisotropic oceanic turbulence, the analytical expressions of the average intensity and coherence properties of an off-axis hollow Gaussian-Schell model (OAHGSM) vortex beam ...
Xinguang Wang, Le Wang, Shengmei Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Light scintillation in oceanic turbulence

open access: yes, 2012
The scintillation index of plane and spherical light waves as well as of a Gaussian beam, propagating in the clear-water weakly turbulent ocean, is revealed. The results are of utmost importance for underwater optical communications and sensing.
Farwell, N.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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