Results 1 to 10 of about 420,660 (342)

Cognitive workload affects ocular accommodation and pupillary response. [PDF]

open access: goldJ Optom, 2023
Cognitive involvement in reading causes variations in the tonus of autonomic nerve system. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of short-term cognitive load on accommodation and pupils' absolute values and temporal variability in test persons performing three different types of tasks.We aimed to show how cognitive tasks of different type and
Mihelčič M, Podlesek A.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Seeing the future: Predictive control in neural models of ocular accommodation. [PDF]

open access: goldJ Vis, 2022
Ocular accommodation is the process of adjusting the eye’s crystalline lens so as to bring the retinal image into sharp focus. The major stimulus to accommodation is therefore retinal defocus, and in essence, the job of accommodative control is to send a
Read JCA   +5 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Is Ocular Accommodation Influenced by Dynamic Ambient Illumination and Pupil Size? [PDF]

open access: goldInt J Environ Res Public Health, 2022
Purpose: We investigated ocular accommodative responses and pupil diameters under different light intensities in order to explore whether changes in light intensity aid effective accommodation function training.
Yu H   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Manipulating expectancies in optometry practice: Ocular accommodation and stereoacuity are sensitive to placebo and nocebo effects. [PDF]

open access: hybridOphthalmic Physiol Opt, 2022
There is scientific evidence that an individual's beliefs and/or expectations play a role in the behavioural and physiological response to a given treatment.
Vera J   +5 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Ocular accommodation and wavelength: The effect of longitudinal chromatic aberration on the stimulus-response curve. [PDF]

open access: goldJ Vis
The longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA) of the eye creates a chromatic blur on the retina that is an important cue for accommodation. Although this mechanism can work optimally in broadband illuminants such as daylight, it is not clear how the system
Fernandez-Alonso M   +3 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

A comparison of accommodation and ocular discomfort change according to display size of smart devices [PDF]

open access: goldBMC Ophthalmology, 2021
Background To evaluate the change of accommodation and ocular discomfort according to the display size, using quantitative measurements of accommodation and ocular discomfort through subjective and objective metrics.
Jeong Woo Kang   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Determining the relative contribution of retinal disparity and blur cues to ocular accommodation in Down syndrome. [PDF]

open access: goldSci Rep, 2017
Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) often exhibit hypoaccommodation alongside accurate vergence. This study investigates the sensitivity of the two systems to retinal disparity and blur cues, establishing the relationship between the two in terms of ...
Doyle L, Saunders KJ, Little JA.
europepmc   +4 more sources

The quest for the human ocular accommodation mechanism. [PDF]

open access: yesActa Ophthalmol, 2020
We have known the accommodation phenomenon since 400 BC. Hypotheses about its mechanisms varied widely for two millennia. Early in the 17th century, when people became more aware of ophthalmic optics, Scheiner and Descartes were close to solving that ...
de Jong PTVM.
europepmc   +6 more sources

On voluntary ocular accommodation [PDF]

open access: bronzePerception & Psychophysics, 1975
Young observers were challenged to induce a marked monocular accommodative response to a relatively weak accommodative stimulus by placing a-9 diopter contact lens on the eye. At first, observers could not produce the desired response, but with training, three of four subjects achieved criterion.
Robert R. Provine, Jay M. Enoch
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Statistical Model of Ocular Wavefronts With Accommodation [PDF]

open access: goldInvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the minimum number of orthonormal basis functions, applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA), to represent the most wavefront aberrations at different accommodation stages.
María Mechó‐García   +8 more
semanticscholar   +8 more sources

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