Results 41 to 50 of about 29,599 (285)

A Comprehensive Review on Oculomotor Nerve Palsy: Diagnosis and Management Strategies

Journal of Modern Rehabilitation
The third cranial nerve (oculomotor nerve) plays an essential role in the function of ocular movement and mainly innervates the inferior oblique, medial rectus, inferior rectus, superior rectus, levator palpebrae, pupillary sphincter, and ciliary muscle.
Yasir Adil Shakor, Raheleh Moravvej, Ali Majdi, Razieh Bahreini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphometric analysis of oculomotor triangle in dry human skulls and its clinical applications

Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research, 2022
The oculomotor triangle is denoted as the “Triangle of Hakuba” or the “Hakuba's Triangle.” This oculomotor triangle is a significant anatomical landmark. Oculomotor nerve, abducens nerve and part of the internal carotid artery (ICA) lie in this triangle.
B Ashwin Krishna, Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Edinger-Westphal Nucleus [PDF]

, 2008
This report contains a summary of expression patterns for genes that are enriched in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus (EW) of the midbrain. All data are derived from the Allen Brain Atlas (ABA) in situ hybridization mouse project.
Allen Institute for Brain Science, Angela L. Guillozet-Bongaarts, Josh J. Burnell, Lydia L. Ng   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Metformin Restores Mitochondrial Function and Neurogenesis in POLG Patient‐Derived Brain Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived POLG‐mutant cortical organoids reveal neuronal subtype‐specific mitochondrial and synaptic defects, with dopaminergic neurons most affected. Metformin treatment restores neuronal identity, mitochondrial function, and excitability, increased mtDNA maintenance, and reprogrammed metabolism via TCA and redox pathways.
Zhuoyuan Zhang, Tsering Yangzom, Ning Lu, Shenglong Deng, Xianglu Xiao, Guang Yang, Kristina Xiao Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selectivity in regeneration of the oculomotor nerve in the cichlid fish, Astronotus ocellatus [PDF]

, 1965
It has long been considered a general rule for nerve regeneration that the reinnervation of skeletal muscle is nonselective. Regenerating nerve fibers are supposed to reconnect with one skeletal muscle as readily as another according to studies covering ...
Arora, H. L., Sperry, R. W.
core  

Cuneiform Nucleus Stimulation Can Assist Gait Training to Promote Locomotor Recovery in Individuals With Incomplete Tetraplegia

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Impaired ability to induce stepping after incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) can limit the efficacy of locomotor training, often leaving patients wheelchair‐bound. The cuneiform nucleus (CNF), a key mesencephalic locomotor control center, modulates the activity of spinal locomotor centers via the reticulospinal tract.
Anna‐Sophie Hofer, Lennart H. Stieglitz, Marc Bolliger, Linard Filli, Adrian Cathomen, Romina Willi, Irina Lerch, Iris Krüsi, Melina Giagiozis, Christian Meyer, Martin Schubert, Michèle Hubli, Thomas M. Kessler, László Demkó, Christian R. Baumann, Lukas Imbach, Markus F. Oertel, Andrea Prusse, Alina Kiseleva, Luca Regli, Martin E. Schwab, Armin Curt   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Case of Extra-axial Cavernous Angioma Originating from the Oculomotor Nerve

Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2016
We report a case of extra-axial cavernous angioma, which originated from the oculomotor nerve and, by hemorrhaging, resulted in oculomotor nerve palsy. Cavernous angioma generally occurs in the brain parenchyma. Therefore, this case is extremely rare. We
Toshitaka Inui, Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Kenta Fujimoto, Tateo Shimokawara, Mitsuhisa Nishiguchi, Syohei Yokoyama, Koji Omoto, Ryuta Matsuoka, Takahide Yaegaki   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary application of cavernous sinus cranial nerve neurophysiological monitoring in extended endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021
Objective To investigate the effect of neurophysiological monitoring in extended endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for cavernous sinus and clivus tumors.
MAO Zhi⁃gang, WEI Xin, CHEN Jin⁃ping, LI Yong⁃fu, WANG Hai⁃jun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axons Giving Rise to the Palisade Endings of Feline Extraocular Muscles Display Motor Features [PDF]

, 2013
Palisade endings are nerve specializations found in the extraocular muscles (EOMs) of mammals, including primates. They have long been postulated to be proprioceptors. It was recently demonstrated that palisade endings are cholinergic and that in monkeys
Davis López de Carrizosa, María América, Morado Díaz, Camilo José, Pastor Loro, Ángel Manuel, Rodríguez de la Cruz, Rosa María, Streicher, Johannes, Zimmermann, Lars   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hominoid‐specific calretinin‐immunopositivity of the optic radiation (geniculocalcarine tract)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Calretinin‐immunostained coronal section through the primary (V1) and extrastriate (ExSt) cortex of the lar gibbon. Note that the optic radiation (OR) is strongly calretinin‐immunoreactive. This calretinin‐immunopositivity of the OR distinguishes the Hominoidea from other primates in terms of the neurochemistry of the OR.
Nelyane N. M. Santana, Jordan Swiegers, Mads F. Bertelsen, Chet C. Sherwood, José R. L. P. Cavalcanti, Paul R. Manger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source