Results 151 to 160 of about 1,642,349 (286)

A look at the various ratios in medicine - risk ratio, odds ratio and likelihood ratio

Indian Journal of Rheumatology, 2014
Sourabh Dutta
doaj   +1 more source

AutomataGPT: Transformer‐Based Forecasting and Ruleset Inference for Two‐Dimensional Cellular Automata

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich, Noah S. David, Markus J. Buehler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending the Median Odds Ratio (MOR), the Interval Odds Ratio (IOR), and the Proportion of Opposed Odds Ratios (POOR) for Use With 3-Level Multilevel Logistic Regression Models. [PDF]

Stat Med
Austin PC, Leckie G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of Sedatives on Sleep Architecture Measured With Odds Ratio Product in Critically Ill Patients. [PDF]

Crit Care Explor, 2021
Georgopoulos D, Kondili E, Alexopoulou C, Younes M.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating the odds ratio from the output scores of machine learning models: possibilities and limitations. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Nirel R, Bauman N, Morin E, Maimon N, Raz R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dental diseases are associated with increased odds ratio for coronavirus disease 19. [PDF]

Oral Dis, 2022
Katz J, Yue S, Xue W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumorigenesis can result from diverse environmental carcinogens. Among them, mercury—a lifelong bioaccumulative Group 2B carcinogen—has tumorigenic potential that remains poorly understood due to confounding co‐exposures and limited organ‐specific data.
Shouying Li, Rong Zhong, Zhenyang Yu, Hualing Fu, Jin Chen, Jia Wei, Ningwei Zhao, Le Qu, Tiantian Li, Wenli Tang, Huan Zhong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of the causal odds ratio in test-negative-design studies of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness. [PDF]

Int J Epidemiol
Delaunay CL, Nunes B, Monge S, de Lange M, Túri G, Machado A, Latorre-Margalef N, Mlinarić I, Lazar M, Botella Rocamora P, Erdwiens A, Sève N, Domegan L, Martínez-Baz I, Hooiveld M, Oroszi B, Guiomar R, Sperk M, Kurečić Filipović S, Pascu C, Linares Dopido JA, Dürrwald R, Rameix-Welti MA, McKenna A, Castilla J, van Hagen C, Knol M, Kaczmarek M, Kissling E.   +28 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Odds-ratio network for postoperative factors revealing differences in the 2-year longitudinal pattern of satisfaction between women and men after total knee arthroplasty. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2022
Gallo J, Kriegova E, Radvansky M, Sloviak M, Kudelka M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source