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Female Off-Farm Employment and Fertility Timing in Rural China [PDF]
BackgroundAdvanced maternal age is associated with fetal outcomes such as higher risks of birth defects and very low birth weight. Off-farm employment is an important factor in fertility transition in many developing countries.
Zheng Shen +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Employment History and Off-Farm Employment of Farm Operators [PDF]
AbstractEmployment history affects subsequent choices. Based on their original job choice, operators are divided into farmers and workers. Equations are estimated to determine their probabilities of working off-the-farm. Education increases the probability that workers work off-the-farm, whereas vocational training increases farmers' probability.
Stallmann, Judith I., Nelson, James H.
core +6 more sources
Does off-farm employment contribute to chemical fertilizer reduction? New evidence from the main rice-producing area in Jilin Province, China. [PDF]
Frequent transfer of rural labor to cities in developing countries significantly impacts agricultural production. However, whether off-farm employment can promote chemical fertilizer (CF) reduction is still controversial. This study incorporates business
Yu Lang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Understanding the effects of the off-farm employment of rural laborers on agricultural land use is essential to promote farmland transfer and enhance rural development in China.
Caihua Xu +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Off-farm employment and poverty alleviation in rural China
Two phenomena in the history of China’s economic growth during the last four decades are the increase in the share of off-farm employment and the progress in poverty alleviation in rural China.
Shao-ping LI +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Off-Farm Employment and Economic Crisis: Evidence from Cyprus
Off-farm employment is an important strategy for complementing farm household income and maintaining rural livelihoods. A multilevel logistic regression model was applied to investigate the effect of farm-level and regional-level factors on off-farm ...
Elias Giannakis +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Non-farm employment in agrarian communities in developing countries has received a lot of attention. However, its role in implementing climate change adaptation strategies is rarely discussed.
Gideon Danso-Abbeam +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Labor Off-Farm Employment and Cropland Abandonment in Rural China: Spatial Distribution and Empirical Analysis [PDF]
Xin Deng, Dingde Xu, Yanbin Qi
exaly +2 more sources
The effect of village attraction on rural household clean energy transition: An explanation from informal off-farm employment [PDF]
[Objective] Accessing modern and clean energy can provide a win-win opportunity for rural households by improving the living standard and family welfare.
CHANG Huayi, ZHANG Junbiao, HE Ke
doaj +1 more source
Does Off-Farm Employment Promote the Low-Carbon Energy Intensity in China’s Rural Households?
A study linking the two economic and social phenomena of rural labor force migration and energy transition can help analyze the underlying causes of rural “Energy Poverty”.
Ping Wang, Shen-Li Li, Shao-Hui Zou
doaj +1 more source

