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Female Off-Farm Employment and Fertility Timing in Rural China [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
BackgroundAdvanced maternal age is associated with fetal outcomes such as higher risks of birth defects and very low birth weight. Off-farm employment is an important factor in fertility transition in many developing countries.
Zheng Shen   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Employment History and Off-Farm Employment of Farm Operators [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 1995
AbstractEmployment history affects subsequent choices. Based on their original job choice, operators are divided into farmers and workers. Equations are estimated to determine their probabilities of working off-the-farm. Education increases the probability that workers work off-the-farm, whereas vocational training increases farmers' probability.
Stallmann, Judith I., Nelson, James H.
core   +6 more sources

Does off-farm employment contribute to chemical fertilizer reduction? New evidence from the main rice-producing area in Jilin Province, China. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Frequent transfer of rural labor to cities in developing countries significantly impacts agricultural production. However, whether off-farm employment can promote chemical fertilizer (CF) reduction is still controversial. This study incorporates business
Yu Lang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Impact of Off-Farm Employment on Farmland Transfer: Insight on the Mediating Role of Agricultural Production Service Outsourcing

open access: yesAgriculture, 2022
Understanding the effects of the off-farm employment of rural laborers on agricultural land use is essential to promote farmland transfer and enhance rural development in China.
Caihua Xu   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Off-farm employment and poverty alleviation in rural China

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2021
Two phenomena in the history of China’s economic growth during the last four decades are the increase in the share of off-farm employment and the progress in poverty alleviation in rural China.
Shao-ping LI   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Off-Farm Employment and Economic Crisis: Evidence from Cyprus

open access: yesAgriculture, 2018
Off-farm employment is an important strategy for complementing farm household income and maintaining rural livelihoods. A multilevel logistic regression model was applied to investigate the effect of farm-level and regional-level factors on off-farm ...
Elias Giannakis   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Climate change adaptation strategies by smallholder farmers in Nigeria: does non-farm employment play any role?

open access: yesHeliyon, 2021
Non-farm employment in agrarian communities in developing countries has received a lot of attention. However, its role in implementing climate change adaptation strategies is rarely discussed.
Gideon Danso-Abbeam   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Labor Off-Farm Employment and Cropland Abandonment in Rural China: Spatial Distribution and Empirical Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018
Xin Deng, Dingde Xu, Yanbin Qi
exaly   +2 more sources

The effect of village attraction on rural household clean energy transition: An explanation from informal off-farm employment [PDF]

open access: yesZiyuan Kexue, 2023
[Objective] Accessing modern and clean energy can provide a win-win opportunity for rural households by improving the living standard and family welfare.
CHANG Huayi, ZHANG Junbiao, HE Ke
doaj   +1 more source

Does Off-Farm Employment Promote the Low-Carbon Energy Intensity in China’s Rural Households?

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
A study linking the two economic and social phenomena of rural labor force migration and energy transition can help analyze the underlying causes of rural “Energy Poverty”.
Ping Wang, Shen-Li Li, Shao-Hui Zou
doaj   +1 more source

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