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How do different off-farm income sources affect income inequality among farm households?
2014This paper investigates how different off-farm income sources and CAP direct payments affect income inequality among farm households. It uses the Gini coefficient and its decomposition on the whole sample of FADN individual farms of Italy in 2011. CAP direct payments and the overall off-farm incomes reduce income concentration.
Severini, Simone, Tantari, Antonella
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Off-farm labour and incomes of farm households
2004Les auteurs s'appuient sur le modèle du ménage agricole pour analyser la formation et les inégalités du revenu des ménages d'agriculteurs et utilise le raccordement entre le RICA et l'enquête fiscale (1991 et 1997). Les disparités du revenu global des ménages sont moins importantes que les disparités de revenus agricoles : l'activité extérieure ...
Butault, J.P. +2 more
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The Impact of Off-Farm Income on Food Expenditure
Korean Agricultural Economics Association, 2017South Korean agriculture has been based on small, labor intensive and owner-operated farms, and the agricultural market is considered to be vulnerable to the opening of global trade led by large-scale producers under new WTO rules. Smallholder farm households, which are very common in South Korea, usually maintain a portfolio of income sources, with ...
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THE RELATION BETWEEN FARM PRODUCTION RISK AND OFF-FARM INCOME
1993This paper presents a model of the farm labor allocation decision based on risk and return characteristics of different activities. It is shown that off-farm employment can play an important role in the diversification of farm family income, implying that portfolio models of risk and return to farm activities should take into account the possibility of
Kyle, Steven C., Kyle, Steven C.
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IMPACT OF OFF-FARM INCOME ON ADOPTION OF CONSERVATION PRACTICES
2007Off-farm income has recently been incorporated into the analysis of technology adoption, due to its increasing share in total farm household income in the U.S. Previous studies, however, found inconsistent results with respect to the impact of off-farm income on adoption of conservation practices.
Gedikoglu, Haluk +3 more
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Agricultural Household Hedging With Off-Farm Income
2007Blank, Steven C. +3 more
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Farm Income Variability and Off-Farm Diversification in Canadian Agriculture
2010For a majority of farm families and operators in OECD countries, off-farm or non-farm occupations have become a significant source of income and a major determinant of their well being. This study investigates the use of off-farm employment as a risk management tool by farm operators.
Jette-Nantel, Simon +3 more
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