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Main characteristics of Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA) flows [PDF]
, 2009 At the end of the 1990s, the Japanese government distributed annually more than US$10 billion as foreign aid directly or indirectly to developing countries. Japan’s ODA can be divided into the following four groups: 1) Bilateral Grants, 2) Technical Co-operation, 3) Multilateral Aid, and 4) Bilateral Loans.
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International Comparison of Japan’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) policy [PDF]
, 2009 The introduction of the ODA Charter in 1992 can be seen as Japan’s official pledge to pay more attention to political conditions in recipient countries and to impose political conditionalities on them. However, in practice, the Japanese government has continued using foreign aid as a diplomatic tool to pursue own economic interests.
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Improvement of the management of Official Development Assistance (ODA) projects in Vietnam /
2011Thesis (DProjectManagement)--University of South Australia, 2011. Since 1993, Vietnam has utilised Official Development Assistance (ODA) resources to promote its socio-economic development and has achieved many of the goals it desired. However, problems were found in the management of these projects both at macro- and micro-levels.
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The Geographies of Official Development Assistance(ODA) : Donors, Recipients and Korean Experiences
Journal of The Korean Association of Regional Geographers, 2021Sang-Cheol Kwon, Jung-Ho Lee
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