EFFECTS OF POLY-ALUMINUM CHLORIDE, STARCH , ALUM AND ROSIN ON THE ROSIN SIZING, STRENGTH AND MICROSCOPIC APPEARANCE OF PAPER PREPARED FROM OLD CORRUGATED CONTAINER (OCC) PULP [PDF]
BioResources, 2008 The influence of rosin (0.1-0.3%), alum (0.4-0.6%), polyaluminum chloride (0.3-0.7%), and starch (0.5-1.5%) in the making of paper from old corrugated container (OCC) pulp on the freeness, breaking length, tear index, and burst index of pulp and paper ...
Mohammad Hassan Ekhtera +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
In Situ Production and Application of Cellulose Nanofibers to Improve Recycled Paper Production [PDF]
Molecules, 2019 The recycled paper and board industry needs to improve the quality of their products to meet customer demands. The refining process and strength additives are commonly used to increase mechanical properties.
Ana Balea +5 more
doaj +6 more sources
Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022 Nowadays, there is a growing interest in lignocellulosic nanoscale materials produced from alternative recycled sources because of their attractive physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, as well as their ecological contribution. In this work, MFC
María Magdalena González-Pérez +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Investigation of applying the old corrugated container (OCC) and aspen chips in particleboard production [PDF]
تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2010 In this study, aspen chips with OCC (Old Corrugated Container) were used in particleboard production and samples were prepared at two different levels of resin contents (%9 and %10) and three levels of combination: 1- %25 OCC +%75 aspen, 2- %50 OCC
Amir Eshraghi +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
The effect of old corrugated container (OCC) powder and as urea formaldehyde adhesive filler on properties of medium density fiberboard made from bagasse and waste MDF [PDF]
تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2014 The effect of old corrugated container (OCC) powder as Urea Formaldehyde resin (UF) filler on the properties of medium density fiberboard (MDF) prepared from bagasse fibers and waste MDF was investigated.
Morteza Nazeryan +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Investigation the Potential Replacement of the Old Corrugated Container (OCC) and Poplar Wood Flour Instead of Wheat Flour such as Urea-formaldehyde Adhesive Filler in the Plywood Industry [PDF]
Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries, 2012 Considering the value and importance of wheat flour in our country, replacement of a new type of filler instead of wheat flour in glue combination in plywood industry is necessary.
Kazem D.Hosseini +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 2022 This study aimed to determine the effects of butylamine treatment on cellulose fibers during the recycling processes. Three recycling stages have been carried out and two different butylamine (Ba) treatments (5.0% and 7.5%) were applied to old corrugated containers (OCC) papers during recycling.
MUSTAFA ÇİÇEKLER +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Investigation on the feasibility of utilization wood and OCC fiber on the surface layer of particleboard and their effects on surface hardness and roughness [PDF]
تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2010 The feasibility of using of wood and old corrugated container (OCC) fibers on the surface layers of particleboards was investigated. The kind of applied furnish at surface layers, the moisture and adhesive content were considered as variables and their ...
Kazem Dost hosseini, Hamideh Abdolzadeh
doaj +1 more source
BioResources, 2022 Methods to improve the physical properties of recycled paper can greatly enhance its potential applications, especially for packaging. This study aimed to understand the effect of refining, cationic starch addition, and cellulosic nanofibers (CNF) generated from old corrugated containers (OCC) addition with recycled OCC on tensile index (TI) and ring ...
Natthawat Jirarotepinyo +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
The effect of water softening calcium carbonate on the fluting paper properties from OCC and NSSC [PDF]
تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2017 As a result of water treatment and during the water softening and hardness reducing process, calcium carbonate deposits with other impurities produced, collected and buried as mineral sludge. This study was done to investigate the effect of using calcium
Mina Akbari +2 more
doaj +1 more source