Results 151 to 160 of about 42,020 (371)

Towards an understanding of the pathological basis of senile depression and incident dementia: Implications for treatment

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Volume 76, Issue 12, Page 620-632, December 2022., 2022
Senile depression (SD) is a heterogeneous syndrome. Several clinical profiles are more likely to appear in SD than in early‐life depression, but it remains unclear whether the pathophysiology is different. The prevalence of dementia increases with aging, and the underlying pathophysiological processes in the preclinical phase begin even before ...
Ito Kawakami   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sniffing out cognitive decline in patients with and without evidence of dopaminergic deficit

open access: yesClinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 2019
Background: Depletion of dopamine is a major neuropathological feature of Parkinson's disease; however, 15% of patients with parkinsonian motor symptoms have neuroimaging evidence of intact dopaminergic function.
Francesca V. Lopez   +3 more
doaj  

Olfactory preference in chemical host plant recognition by male and female click beetles and its implications for pest management

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Click beetle (Elateridae) olfactory preferences for plant volatiles, including those released by damaged plants, remain poorly understood. Olfactometer and electroantennography experiments revealed sex‐ and plant species‐specific olfactory preferences of Agriotes sputator beetles, with maturity influencing female responses.
Michael Brunner   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum effects in the brain: A review [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
In the mid-1990s it was proposed that quantum effects in proteins known as microtubules play a role in the nature of consciousness. The theory was largely dismissed due to the fact that quantum effects were thought unlikely to occur in biological systems, which are warm and wet and subject to decoherence. However, the development of quantum biology now
arxiv  

Recent Advances in Mammalian Olfactory Receptor Function and Structure

open access: yesSensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
Olfactory receptors (ORs), a subset of G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs), mediate odor detection in sensory neurons and regulate diverse physiological functions across tissues. Their roles in metabolism, immunity, and neural processes underscore their therapeutic relevance. Recent high‐resolution Cryo‐EM studies have unveiled OR activation mechanisms,
Hongxi Qin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training

open access: yesFrontiers in Allergy
Detection canines can identify numerous substances for which they have been trained. Historically, and a point of ongoing contention, detection canine threshold (i.e., sensitivity or limit of detection) training has primarily focused on changing the ...
Katylynn B. Sloan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Capacity of an Odorant Discriminator: the Linear Separability of Curves [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2000
We introduce and study an artificial neural network, inspired by the probabilistic Receptor Affinity Distribution model of olfaction. Our system consists on N sensory neurons whose outputs converge on a single processing linear threshold element. The system's aim is to model discrimination of a single target odorant from a large number p of background ...
arxiv  

Postoperative Adjuvant Dupilumab Improved Immediate Recovery in Patients With Advanced Type 2 Chronic Rhinosinusitis: An Exploratory Pilot Study. [PDF]

open access: yesInt Forum Allergy Rhinol
International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, Volume 15, Issue 4, Page 455-459, April 2025.
Ho YT   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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