Results 141 to 150 of about 125,539 (310)

Simulating Income Distribution Changes in Bolivia: a Microeconometric Approach [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper uses microeconometric simulations to characterize the distributional changes occurred in the Bolivian economy in the period 1993-2002, and to assess the potential distributional impact of various alternative economic scenarios for the next ...
Mariana Marchionni   +2 more
core  

The fossil record stays silent: Confusions and conundrums for hominin pelvis evolution

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The evolution of the hominin pelvis is commonly modeled as a series of stages driven largely by the requirements of bipedal locomotion, reproduction, thermoregulation, and pelvic floor muscular support. These patterns are complicated by variation in canal dimensions in relationship with different changes in overall pelvic breadths. To quantify
Helen K. Kurki, Cara M. Wall‐Scheffler
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating autocorrelations in the presence of deterministic trends [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper considers the impact of ordinary least squares (OLS) detrending and the first difference (FD) detrending on autocorrelation estimation in the presence of long memory and deterministic trends.
Hafner, Christian, Wang, Shin-Huei
core  

Three‐dimensional digital analysis of musteloid masticatory muscle architecture

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Musteloids span an enormous breadth of dietary modes within a single superfamily. In this study, we utilize digital dissection techniques to reconstruct the internal 3D anatomy of muscles within the musteloid feeding apparatus, and explore how dietary specializations might alter the size, orientation, and curvature of fascicles therein.
Cassidy E. Davis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress for Stable Artificial Lights Distribution Extrvction Accuracy and Estimation of Electric] Power Consumption by Means of DMSP/OLS Nighttime Imagery

open access: yes, 2004
The Noise Reduction Filter (NRF) that is developed by the authors is applied to extract artificial nightlight components of a time series DMSP/OLS-VIS dataset. High frequency components from the time series DMSP/OLS-VIS dataset are exhausted and a direct
Masanao Hara   +5 more
core  

Humans and platyrrhines share a pattern of articular variance

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Previous work has identified a pattern of articular shape variation in modern human limb joints, in which convex joint surfaces exhibit constrained variance relative to their more variable concave conarticulars. This pattern is notable given that joint morphogenesis is influenced by local biomechanical environments, which vary substantially ...
Haley Horbaly, Liam Zachary
wiley   +1 more source

Post-Secondary Education in Canada: Can Ability Bias Explain the Earnings Gap Between College and University Graduates? [PDF]

open access: yes
Post-Secondary Education in Canada: Can Ability Bias Explain the Earnings Gap Between College and University Graduates? Using the Canadian General Social Survey we compute returns to post-secondary education relative to high-school.
Miana Plesca, Vincenzo Caponi
core  

Estimating in vivo midfoot and hindfoot joint locations using external skin markers

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Musculoskeletal modeling offers a non‐invasive approach to analyze human movement, enabling estimation of forces that are difficult to measure experimentally. In musculoskeletal modeling, the human body is represented as rigid segments connected by joints.
Steven G. Lautzenheiser   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Body mass and sex estimation from lower carnassial tooth morphometry in the endangered Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus): An ecomorphological analysis of sexual size dimorphism

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) is an endangered subspecies characterized by highly fragmented populations and increasing human–carnivore conflict across the Iberian Peninsula. Although body mass strongly influences predator–prey dynamics and ecological performance, quantitative assessments of sexual size dimorphism (SSD) and body mass
Leonardo Cotts   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cristid obliqua morphology as a correlate of diet in lorisoids

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Methods for elucidating dietary patterns from dental morphology have provided much insight into molar form, function, and diet in extinct taxa. However, many methods rely on the collection of homologous landmarks (like shearing crest lengths), or computationally intensive and nuanced metrics that capture shape (like dental topography). Here, a
Keegan R. Selig
wiley   +1 more source

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