Results 71 to 80 of about 3,073,887 (172)
Omori‐like decay of postseismic velocities following continental earthquakes
Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the transient, enhanced surface deformation rates following earthquakes. Unfortunately, these different mechanisms can produce very similar surface deformation patterns leading to difficulty in ...
T. Ingleby, T. J. Wright
doaj +1 more source
Hazard Model: Epidemic-Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) Model for Hungary
In this article we present a space–time epidemic-type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model for the area of Hungary, motivated by the goal of its application in insurance risk models.
Péter Szabó +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Laboratory experiments and theoretical models suggest that earthquakes are preceded by extended nucleation phases, perhaps by slow but accelerating slip. However, such nucleation phases are hard to observe before natural earthquakes. Here we identify clustered foreshock sequences that could be nucleation signatures.
Hui Huang, Jessica C. Hawthorne
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Swarms are microearthquake clusters governed by aseismic deformation, fluid migration, and stress changes, but the underlying mechanisms for their recurrence remain elusive. In 2008, abundant swarms were observed on the westernmost Gofar transform fault.
Lintong Jiang, Shihuai Zhang, Xiaying Li
wiley +1 more source
After the Tohoku earthquake in 2011, we observed that aftershocks tended to occur in a wide region after such a large earthquake. These aftershocks resulted in secondary damage or delayed rescue and recovery activities.
Byunghyun Choi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study develops a comprehensive framework for assessing time and state‐dependent aftershock damage accumulation under an M9.0 megathrust interface earthquake in the Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ). The framework integrates aftershock probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (APSHA) and state‐dependent fragility analysis (SDFA) within a ...
Hongzhou Zhang, Yazhou Xie
wiley +1 more source
The Centenary of the Omori Formula for a Decay Law of Aftershock Activity.
The Omori formula n(t)=K(t+c)-1 and its modified form n(t)=K(t+c)-P have been successfully applied to many aftershock sequences since the former was proposed just 100 years ago. This paper summarizes studies using these formulae. The problems of fitting these formulae and related point process models to observational data are discussed mainly.
Utsu, Tokuji +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
An Analysis of the 2008 Ms 8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake’s Aftershock Activity
We investigated the magnitude–frequency relationship and decay pattern of an aftershock sequence using data from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. We analyzed the spatial variations in aftershock activity parameters b and p.
Haoyu Wu, Weijin Xu, Xia Wang
doaj +1 more source
Thermally Activated Static Friction Can Explain Earthquake Interactions
Abstract Unlike meteorological hazards, tectonic earthquakes remain hardly predictable, reinforcing their deadly character. This relates to an out‐of‐equilibrium, intermittent dynamic associated with a strong time asymmetry, with few and non‐systematic foreshocks sometimes preceding large earthquakes, while aftershocks are ubiquitous and have been ...
J. Weiss, D. Marsan, P. Thiraux
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Earth's long‐period background seismic wavefield is dominated by two distinct processes that couple ocean wave energy to a global microseism wavefield. We assess global microseism intensity in the secondary (4–10 s) and primary (14–20 s) bands, and across eight 2 s‐wide period bands between 4 and 20 s.
Richard C. Aster +4 more
wiley +1 more source

