Results 11 to 20 of about 204,815 (342)

HELIOS-K 2.0 Opacity Calculator and Open-source Opacity Database for Exoplanetary Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2021
Computing and using opacities is a key part of modeling and interpreting data of exoplanetary atmospheres. Since the underlying spectroscopic line lists are constantly expanding and currently include up to ∼1010–1011 transition lines, the opacity ...
S. Grimm   +14 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Acquisition and Opacity

open access: yes, 2009
This thesis focuses on the most recent OT-based theory of opacity called Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains (OT-CC, see McCarthy 2007). To date very little attention has been dedicated to the problem of acquisition of OT-CC grammars and to the treatment of spontaneous opacity effects in the light of OT-CC.
Tihonova, Olga
openaire   +3 more sources

AI, Opacity, and Personal Autonomy [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophy & Technology, 2022
Advancements in machine learning have fuelled the popularity of using AI decision algorithms in procedures such as bail hearings, medical diagnoses and recruitment.
Bram Vaassen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

To Engage or Not to Engage with AI for Critical Judgments: How Professionals Deal with Opacity When Using AI for Medical Diagnosis

open access: yesOrganization science (Providence, R.I.), 2022
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies promise to transform how professionals conduct knowledge work by augmenting their capabilities for making professional judgments.
Sarah Lebovitz   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Corneal Opacity: Cell Biological Determinants of the Transition From Transparency to Transient Haze to Scarring Fibrosis, and Resolution, After Injury

open access: yesInvestigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2022
Purpose To highlight the cellular, matrix, and hydration changes associated with opacity that occurs in the corneal stroma after injury. Methods Review of the literature.
S. Wilson   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A general language-based framework for specifying and verifying notions of opacity [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete event dynamic systems, 2021
Opacity is an information flow property that captures the notion of plausible deniability in dynamic systems, that is whether an intruder can deduce that “secret” behavior has occurred. In this paper we provide a general framework of opacity to unify the
Andrew Wintenberg   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Privacy, Data Protection and Law Enforcement. Opacity of the Individual and Transparency of Power

open access: yesDireito Público, 2022
SUMMARY: Introduction; 1 Principles of the democratic constitutional state; 1.1 The Recognition of Human Rights in their Double Function; 1.2 The Rule of Law; 1.3 Democracy; 2 The democratic constitutional state and the invention of two complementary ...
S. Gutwirth, P. De Hert
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-forming Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We present far-infrared (FIR) photometry at 150 and 205 μm of eight low-redshift starburst galaxies obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) ISOPHOT.
D. Calzetti   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Finite-Horizon Shield for Path Planning Ensuring Safety/Co-Safety Specifications and Security Policies

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
With the development of network technology, security in path planning problems has attracted widespread attention. We consider a path planning problem in which a planner computes a finite path that satisfies a specification.
Koki Kanashima, Toshimitsu Ushio
doaj   +1 more source

Opacity thought through: on the intransparency of computer simulations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Computer simulations are often claimed to be opaque and thus to lack transparency. But what exactly is the opacity of simulations? This paper aims to answer that question by proposing an explication of opacity.
Beisbart, Claus
core   +1 more source

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