Survey Short run and Long run Effects of Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Medical Expenditure in OPEC Countries [PDF]
Every year medical expenditures account for a large portion of government budgets, and managing these costs is very important. In recent years, the use of renewable energy has increased in most countries.
vida varahrami
doaj +1 more source
Tariff and non-tariff instruments of OPEC+ trade wars
Under the influence of economic, technological and political factors, the oil market is prone to constant change, which requires analysis of its developmental trends.
Yan Zhang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Do Economic and Financial Determinants Drive Sustainable Development? Evidence From Nordic Countries
ABSTRACT This study explores the relationships among productivity, financial development, financial globalization, economic freedom, and CO2 emissions in the Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden over the period 2000–2022. The primary aim of the study is to assess how economic and financial indicators influence environmental ...
Nazli Demirtaş +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The impact of Terrorist attacks in selected countries on OPEC Basket Price Using Panel Data Model
This study aims to explore the relationship between terrorist attacks and OPEC Basket prices in the selected countries (Afghanistan, Iraq, and Nigeria).
Mardin Mahsum Faraj +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Financial Integration between Iran, OPEC and the Shanghai Organization [PDF]
This article investigates the financial convergence between Iran, OPEC & the Shanghai Organization trade groups, of which Iran is a member. The analysis covers the period of 2005 to 2017.In order to examine the convergence dynamics of these financial ...
Saghar Nikpour +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study investigates the nonlinear dynamics among income, ecological sustainability, and sustainable development in Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) within the Load Capacity Curve (LCC) framework, incorporating BioTrade and frontier technology readiness as novel structural determinants.
Ugur Korkut Pata +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Consumer countries, producer countries, and the oil industry
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), celebrating its 60th anniversary in 2020, is one of the most recognizable acronyms in international politics.
Marta Musso +3 more
core +1 more source
Determinants of Government Size in Oil Exporting Countries With Emphasis on Institutional-Political and Governance Factors: Case Study of OPEC Countries [PDF]
The aim of this study is the investigation of determinants of size of government in OPEC countries with emphasis on demographic, political-institutional and governance variables. Using a panel data set for 12 OPEC countries during 1996-2014, our findings
حمید ابریشمی +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines the determinants of environmental efficiency in Germany between 1990 and 2022, focusing on labor productivity, green R&D productivity, fossil fuel inefficiency, and energy efficiency R&D expenditures. Using the Inverse Load Capacity Factor per unit of GDP as an indicator of environmental efficiency, the analysis utilizes ...
Mustafa Naimoğlu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Conflict or Interaction between OPEC and GECF? A Mixed Approach of Game Theory and Variable Dynamic Models over Time [PDF]
The restrictions on oil reserves and environmental hazards have led resource-rich countries to focus their attention on gas energy. In this regard, the importance of gas as an appropriate energy source will become even more significant in the coming ...
maryam houshangi +2 more
doaj +1 more source

