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Open Channel Flow

2016
Open channels can range from small irrigation furrows to huge irrigation canals that are hundreds of kilometers long and supply billions of cubic meters per year for irrigation, industry, and domestic purposes. Agricultural canal categories include the irrigation district main, secondary and tertiary canals, laterals, on-farm irrigation ditches, and ...
Peter Waller, Muluneh Yitayew
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Flow in Open Channels

2020
In an open channel flow, only part of the current is at contact with walls and a free surface is present, usually at atmospheric pressure. In most cases, the curvature of the trajectories is negligible and a hydrostatic pressure distribution is achieved.
Longo S., Tanda M. G., Chiapponi L.
openaire   +4 more sources

Open Channel Flows

2018
Open channels are conduits in which a fluid has a free surface or its boundary is exposed essentially to the atmosphere, and open-channel flows are referred to as liquid flows with free surfaces. An open channel is not completely filled by a liquid in general, which introduces the concept of wetted perimeter.
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Open Channel Flow

2019
Flow in open channels has been nature’s way of conveying water on the surface of the earth since the beginning of time. The following physical properties of fluids influence fluid motion, channel geometry, and help explain sediment transport. These are: mass; density; weight; specific weight; viscosity; shear; temperature; and elasticity and surface ...
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Central schemes for open‐channel flow

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 2003
AbstractThe resolution of the Saint‐Venant equations for modelling shock phenomena in open‐channel flow by using the second‐order central schemes of Nessyahu and Tadmor (NT) and Kurganov and Tadmor (KT) is presented. The performances of the two schemes that we have extended to the non‐homogeneous case and that of the classical first‐order Lax ...
GOTTARDI G., VENUTELLI, MAURIZIO
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Parallel simulation of flows in open channels

Future Generation Computer Systems, 2002
Summary: In this project, we apply our advanced free-surface flow solver to simulate flow in open channels at supercritical conditions. The finite element method is used to discretize the governing equations over fixed meshes. The finite element formulations have been implemented in parallel using message passing interface libraries.
Shahrouz Aliabadi   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Open channel flows with submerged obstructions

Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1989
Free-surface flows past a submerged triangular obstacle at the bottom of a channel are considered. The flow is assumed to be steady, two-dimensional and irrotational; the fluid is treated as inviseid and incompressible and gravity is taken into account. The problem is solved numerically by series truncation.
Dias, Frédéric   +1 more
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Open-Channel Flows

1994
Streams and man-made channels have a free-water surface exposed to the atmosphere, so they are known as open channels. The cross-sectional area of flow can vary at a given place in a channel, and the velocity of flow depends on several variables. Pressure is atmospheric, and the energy causing the flow is elevational energy (gravity); gravity drives ...
Kyung H. Yoo, Claude E. Boyd
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Flow in an open channel capillary

Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1996
The problem of capillary-driven flow in a V-shaped surface groove is addressed. A nonlinear diffusion equation for the liquid shape is derived from mass conservation and Poiseuille flow conditions. A similarity transformation for this nonlinear equation is obtained and the resulting ordinary differential equation is solved numerically for appropriate ...
Romero, L. A., Yost, F. G.
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Open-channel Flow

1988
An open channel is one in which there is a free surface at atmospheric pressure e.g. canals, rivers and pipes which are not running full.
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