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Open-Economy Macroeconomics [PDF]

open access: possibleComparative Economic Studies, 1994
openaire   +1 more source

Macroeconomic Policy in Open Economies

World Economics Journal, 2014
The dilemma facing policymakers is how to combine the instruments they have available in the form of fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policy to achieve the targets of internal and external balance. Shortly before the global economic and financial crisis in 2008 most economies appeared to be close to internal balance, but many of them deviated from ...
Graham Bird, Graham Bird
openaire   +1 more source

Open Economy Macroeconomics and Sanctions

2007
One way to combine both the qualitative analyses that have been a constant throughout the sanction canon and quantitative tests of sanction effectiveness is to view sanctions as macroeconomic policy choices, analogous to monetary or fiscal policies.
openaire   +1 more source

Central bank digital currency in an open economy

Journal of Monetary Economics, 2022
Arnaud Mehl
exaly  

How can open innovation contribute to circular economy adoption? Insights from a literature review

European Journal of Innovation Management, 2023
Gessica Mina Kim Jesus, Daniel Jugend
exaly  

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