A Spatially Distributed Perturbation Strategy with Smoothed Gradient Sign Method for Adversarial Analysis of Image Classification Systems. [PDF]
Xu Y, Li J, Chang D, Dong Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Carbon‐free inert anodes are essential for decarbonizing aluminum electrolysis. This study investigates a recyclate‐based MgO‐316L steel composite anode tested under galvanostatic Hall–Héroult conditions in cryolite at 1000°C. Microstructural analysis reveals selective MgO fluorination, spinel and oxide layer formation, electrolyte infiltration, and ...
Serhii Yaroshevskyi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A MAGDM approach based on dual hesitant Q-rung orthopair fuzzy Dombi norm with Hamy mean operators and its application. [PDF]
Ma X, Wang M, Qin H, Wei Q, Li T.
europepmc +1 more source
Phase‐changing liquids enable untethered pneumatic actuation in soft robotics but suffer from volatility and storage challenges. This work reports a simple method to encapsulate Novec 7000 within micron‐thin alginate shells via in situ injection and ionic crosslinking.
Rayan A. M. Basodan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Behavioral TOPSIS technique based on probabilistic picture hesitant fuzzy probability splitting algorithm and novel interactive operations. [PDF]
Cheng J, Ning B.
europepmc +1 more source
Influence of an Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere on Diamond‐Single‐Grain Scratching of Ti–6Al–4V
Single‐grain scratching of Ti–6Al–4V is investigated under controlled, oxygen‐free, and ambient atmospheres using a novel experimental setup with in situ high‐speed imaging. The approach enables direct observation of chip formation and adhesion under suppressed oxidation.
Berend Denkena +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Approximation of Dirac Operators with Confining Electrostatic and Lorentz Scalar δ -Shell Potentials. [PDF]
Stelzer-Landauer C.
europepmc +1 more source
This study investigates laser‐based oxide removal of Cu inserts in oxygen‐free conditions and examines long‐term oxidation kinetics and surface chemistry under different atmospheres via X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Al–Cu compound casting with differently oxidized surfaces is performed, and intermetallic phase formation, morphology, and thermal ...
Timon Steinhoff +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Reliability as Projection in Operator-Theoretic Test Theory: Conditional Expectation, Hilbert Space Geometry, and Implications for Psychometric Practice. [PDF]
Zumbo BD.
europepmc +1 more source
The wettability of aluminum droplets (Al) on different copper substrates (Cu), where liquid Al spreads on solid Cu surfaces to form a liquid–solid interface, is studied numerically and experimentally. The experimental and numerical results show good agreement in the fast‐spreading regime.
Shan Lyu +8 more
wiley +1 more source

