Results 41 to 50 of about 658 (163)
Drivers of Forest Pathogen Invasions: The Roles of Global Trade and Climate Change
In the past 25 to 30 years, a marked increase has occurred in numbers of invasive alien pests and pathogens recorded, damaging agriculture, horticulture and forest environments.
Steve Woodward +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Laurel wilt is a vascular disease caused by a non‐native pathogen (Harringtonia lauricola) and an associated beetle vector (redbay ambrosia beetle; RAB; Xyleborus glabratus) affecting several members of the Lauraceae family in North America, including the ecologically and culturally important sassafras (Sassafras albidum).
Katy Crout +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The full length mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal (mt-rns) gene has been characterized for Ophiostoma novo-ulmi subspecies americana. The gene was also characterized for Ophiostoma ulmi and a group II intron was noted in the mt-rns gene of O. ulmi.
Hafez, Mohamed, Hausner, Georg
openaire +1 more source
ABSTRACT Wood‐inhabiting nematodes of the genus Bursaphelenchus are a group with significant ecological and economic impacts on global forest ecosystems. This review aims to update current knowledge on their spatial distribution, host‐vector associations and the factors driving species expansion under the framework of climate change.
Neilan Chotzar +3 more
wiley +1 more source
An endopolygalacturonase gene of Diaporthe helianthi
In an attempt to define virulence determinants of Diaporthe helianthi, the causative agent of sunflower stem canker, the gene named Dhpg, coding for an endopolygalacturonase, was investigated in the highly virulent strain 8/96 isolated from a diseased ...
Valentina CATALANO +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Attempts to address biodiversity loss have led to ecosystem and species restoration efforts. Tree species restoration is particularly relevant because of increasing threats from pests and pathogens. However, there are different notions of ‘loss’, as well as sociocultural considerations, including social acceptability, which are often neglected
Fritha West +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Oak wilt, caused by Bretziella fagacearum, is a destructive vascular disease of oaks in North America, yet fine‐scale spatial localisation of the pathogen in host tissues and on insect vectors remains poorly characterised. In this study, we developed and validated a species‐specific fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) probe targeting the
Martine Blais +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Gene expression differences among three Neurospora species reveal genes required for sexual reproduction in Neurospora crassa. [PDF]
Many fungi form complex three-dimensional fruiting bodies, within which the meiotic machinery for sexual spore production has been considered to be largely conserved over evolutionary time.
Nina A Lehr +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Bark and wood tissues of American elm exhibit distinct responses to Dutch elm disease
Tolerance to Dutch elm disease (DED) has been linked to the rapid and/or high induction of disease-responsive genes after infection with the fungus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. Although the fungal infection by O.
S. M. Sherif +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Elms, especially Ulmus minor and Ulmus americana, are carrying out a hard battle against Dutch elm disease (DED). This vascular wilt disease, caused by Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi, appeared in the twentieth century and killed millions of elms across
Pedro ePerdiguero +8 more
doaj +1 more source

