Evaluating the diagnostic reasoning of large language models in complex neuro-ophthalmological cases: a comparative analysis of GPT-o1 Pro, GPT-4o, Gemini, Grok 2 and DeepSeek. [PDF]
Zhao FF +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Radial outer retina reflectivity (RORR) sign in LAMP2‐associated retinopathy
Abstract Purpose To describe the radial outer retina reflectivity (RORR) sign in patients carrying pathogenic variants in the X‐linked lysosome‐associated membrane protein‐2 (LAMP2) gene and to review the histologic characteristics of LAMP2 expression in the human retina.
Rachael C. Heath Jeffery +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Current and Emerging Therapies in Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma: A Narrative Review. [PDF]
Cioboată ML +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Clinical manifestations of dual‐gene variants in retinitis pigmentosa
Abstract Purpose Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited retinal disease (IRD), whereby each affected individual typically harbours pathogenic variants in a single causative gene, yet the disorder exhibits marked genetic heterogeneity, with more than 100 genes reported to underlie RP.
Lasse Wolfram +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative outcomes of cryoextraction and conventional extraction in anterior and lateral orbitotomy for orbital cavernous venous malformations (so-called cavernous hemangioma). [PDF]
De Keersmaecker J +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Purpose Retinal telangiectatic capillaries (TelCaps) are microvascular abnormalities associated with chronic vascular macular oedema and suboptimal response to intravitreal therapy. Targeted laser photocoagulation is beneficial but requires precise localization using indocyanine green angiography (ICG‐A), the reference standard. However, ICG‐A
Lucas Unger +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Visual function and cerebrospinal fluid volume along the optic nerve in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: a cross-sectional study. [PDF]
Zhang Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Purpose Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is one of the leading causes of blindness in working‐age adults. We have previously shown that the risk of PDR is significantly elevated in individuals with intrauterine exposure to famine. However, the genetic mechanisms mediating this association remain unknown.
Olena Fedotkina +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Patient with two rare diseases-Renal coloboma syndrome and craniopharyngioma. [PDF]
Bancevica L +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Minimally invasive resection of a spheno-orbital tumor: Review of surgical techniques and a case report. [PDF]
Adashvoyev K +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

