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Ophthalmoplegia work up is a diagnostic challenge. A perfect knowledge of the anatomy of the the orbital apex, superior orbital fissure, and cavernous sinus is essential for accurate localization and timely intervention. This article provides an overview
K Praveena +2 more
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Painful ophthalmoplegia refers to a multiple cranial nerve syndrome involving oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, and ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve.
Vivek Guleria +3 more
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Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia and clivus fracture following head injury: case report
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia is a remarkable finding, particularly in patients victims of head injury. The medial longitudinal fasciculus, which is believed to be lesioned in cases of internuclear ophthalmoplegia, has an unique brain stem position and ...
Bonilha Leonardo +4 more
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Isolated Ophthalmoplegia Following Filler Injections to the Upper Face
Ophthalmoplegia following cosmetic facial filler injections is a rare but serious complication. The authors report 2 cases of ophthalmoplegia following filler injection.
Elaine M. Downie +3 more
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Background Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) is characterized by painful ophthalmoplegia caused by idiopathic granulomatous inflammation involving the cavernous sinus region. Patients respond well to steroid therapy.
Wei He +5 more
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Acute Orbital Apex Syndrome Caused by Idiopathic Sclerosing Orbital Inflammation
Idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation (ISOI) is a distinct entity among other orbital diseases. It is characterized by marked fibrosis and inflammatory cell infiltration that can damage orbital structures.
Chung-Chih Chang +7 more
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THE PATHOLOGY OF OPHTHALMOPLEGIA [PDF]
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Collins, W. J., Wilde, L.
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Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting with Acute Bilateral Ophthalmoplegia [PDF]
A 72-year-old woman presented with acute onset of double vision, bilateral complete blepharoptosis, and nearly complete ophthalmoplegia. Orbital and brain magnetic resonance imaging were normal.
Mustafa Koç +7 more
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The importance of social history in the work-up of painful ophthalmoplegia
Painful ophthalmoplegia is not one uncommon clinic phenomenon in both ophthalmological and neurological clinics, which can be caused by various pathological conditions and easily be misdiagnosed by some clinical practitioners.
Jun Mu, MD, PhD +2 more
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