Results 151 to 160 of about 87,653 (294)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social circles impact on opinion dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes
In this research, we contribute to increasing knowledge about how social circles impact opinion dynamics and we provide new insights on how opinion dynamics might contribute to automatically identifying social circles.
Rodriguez Rivero, Cristian Maximiliano   +1 more
core   +1 more source

LOMDP: Maximizing Desired Opinions in Social Networks by Considering User Expression Intentions

open access: yesEntropy
To address the problem of maximizing desired opinions in social networks, we present the Limited Opinion Maximization with Dynamic Propagation Optimization framework, which is grounded in information entropy theory. Innovatively, we introduce the concept
Xuan Wang, Bin Wu, Tong Wu
doaj   +1 more source

PancDS in Real‐World Practice: A Prospective Multicenter Validation of a Clinical Decision‐Support System Bridging Experience Gaps in Pancreatic Lesion Diagnosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic artificial intelligence system, PancDS, has been developed to distinguish pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from mass‐forming pancreatitis by adaptively integrating clinical data, radiomics, and deep learning features. Validated across multicenter, reader‐study, and prospective settings, PancDS improves diagnostic accuracy, particularly for
Zhibo Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opinion dynamics in financial markets via random networks. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Granha MFB   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Quantifying Magnetic Anisotropy of Ferroelectric Fe(II) Square‐Pyramidal Systems Using Torque Magnetometry

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Five‐coordinate, square‐pyramidal Fe(II) complexes adopting polar, non‐centrosymmetric crystal structures exhibit exceptionally large easy‐axis magnetic anisotropy. Ligand‐driven distortions critically control the anisotropy, and the dielectric, Polarization vs Elecric field and piezo response studies confirm intrinsic polarization, positioning these ...
Vijaya Thangaraj   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Online Control of Opinion Dynamics

open access: yesCoRR
Networked multi-agent dynamical systems have been used to model how individual opinions evolve over time due to the opinions of other agents in the network. Particularly, such a model has been used to study how a planning agent can be used to steer opinions in a desired direction through repeated, budgeted interventions.
Sheryl Paul   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Automated Extraction of Multicomponent Alloy Data Using Large Language Models for Sustainable Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A large language model (LLM) based pipeline is developed to automatically extract a comprehensive and accurate multicomponent alloy database from literature corpus. The extracted dataset is integrated with sustainability indicators to identify potential alloys that outperform existing industrial benchmark materials in terms of both performance and ...
Aravindan Kamatchi Sundaram   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Lobbies: Analyzing Group Consensus from a Physics Approach

open access: yesPhysics
In this paper, we study the influence of a small group of agents (i.e., a lobby) that is trying to spread a rumor in a population by using the known model proposed by Serge Galam.
Ugo Merlone, Arianna Dal Forno
doaj   +1 more source

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