Results 61 to 70 of about 211,987 (270)

Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicology of the Subfamily Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae): A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The subfamily Gomphrenoideae is composed of about 480 accepted species, many of which have been historically used as medicinal plants, reason why they have been studied in terms of chemical profile, biological activity, and safety. This review consolidates the advances in research on this subfamily over the past 47 years, emphasizing its ...
Dayanna Isabel Araque Gelves   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric optic neuritis [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology, 2016
Optic neuritis (ON) is a common presenting symptom in pediatric CNS demyelinating disorders and may be associated with dramatic visual loss. Knowledge regarding clinical presentation, associated diseases, therapy, and outcomes in ON in children has grown over the past decade. These studies have shown that younger children (
Jennifer Graves   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Creating optical centrifuge for rapid optical clearing and separation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Optical centrifuge has emerged as a promising tool for achieving centrifuge motion of particles in many fields. Herein, we report a novel optical centrifuge, as driven by optical lateral force arising from transverse phase gradient of light in holographic optical tweezers.
arxiv  

Integrated waveguide-based acousto-optic modulation with near-unity conversion efficiency [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Acousto-optic modulation in piezoelectric materials offers the efficient method to bridge electrical and optical signals. It is widely used to control optical frequencies and intensities in modern optical systems including Q-switch lasers, ion traps, and optical tweezers.
arxiv  

Cavity-Enabled Self-Electro-Optic Bistability in Silicon Photonics [PDF]

open access: yesOptics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 13, pp. 3864-3867 (2014), 2014
We propose a new type of bistable device for silicon photonics, using the self-electro-optic effect within an optical cavity. Since the bistability does not depend on the intrinsic optical nonlinearity of the material, but is instead engineered by means of an optoelectronic feedback, it appears at low optical powers.
arxiv   +1 more source

Rapidly developing Optic Neuritis secondary to Ethambutol: possible mechanism of injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Optic neuritis has been described among the toxic effects of Ethambutol. This side effect is dose related. The mean duration of Ethambutol induced optic neuritis (EON) is three months.
Ali, Sajjad   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Background: In patients with isolated syndromes that are clinically suggestive of multiple sclerosis, such as optic neuritis or brain-stem or spinal cord syndromes, the presence of lesions as determined by T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of ...
Brex, P.A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and paraclinical characteristics of optic neuritis in the context of the McDonald criteria 2017

open access: yesScientific Reports
Optic neuritis is often an initial symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS) or clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), yet comprehensive studies using the 2017 McDonald criteria for MS are scarce. Patient records from our academic centre (2010–2018) were reviewed.
Konstantin F. Jendretzky   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severe relapse after cessation of immunosuppressive therapy in a patient with co‐occurrence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and Sjögren's syndrome: A case report

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
We report a girl with a diagnosis of “neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder comorbid Sjogren's syndrome” whose condition showed significant improvement after treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs (prednisolone, hydroxychloroquine, and mycophenolate mofetil).
Man‐Min Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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