Results 41 to 50 of about 15,914 (306)

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urdu Optical Character Recognition Systems: Present Contributions and Future Directions

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
This paper gives an across-the-board comprehensive review and survey of the most prominent studies in the field of Urdu optical character recognition (OCR).
Naila Habib Khan, Awais Adnan
doaj   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On developing handwritten character image database for Malayalam language script

open access: yesEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2019
The objective of this paper is to build a handwritten character image database for Malayalam language script. Standard handwritten document image databases are an essential requirement for the development and objective evaluation of different handwritten
K. Manjusha, M. Anand Kumar, K.P. Soman
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale fully convolutional network‐based approach for multilingual character segmentation

open access: yesIET Computer Vision, 2021
Character segmentation is a challenging task for optical character recognition systems. Traditional methods usually utilize rule‐based algorithms but most of them are not applicable in modern intelligent recognition applications that require high ...
Chao Yu, Jin Liu, Yunhui Li
doaj   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging the gap: Multi‐stakeholder perspectives of molecular diagnostics in oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Although molecular diagnostics is transforming cancer care, implementing novel technologies remains challenging. This study identifies unmet needs and technology requirements through a two‐step stakeholder involvement. Liquid biopsies for monitoring applications and predictive biomarker testing emerge as key unmet needs. Technology requirements vary by
Jorine Arnouts   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lexicon Reduction for Urdu/Arabic Script Based Character Recognition: A Multilingual OCR [PDF]

open access: yesMehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2016
Arabic script character recognition is challenging task due to complexity of the script and huge number of ligatures. We present a method for the development of multilingual Arabic script OCR (Optical Character Recognition) and lexicon reduction for ...
Saeeda Naz   +2 more
doaj  

Optical Character Recognition

open access: yes, 2020
Optical text recognition (OCR) programs are used to recognize text, that is, to translate from a graphic image into a text format. OCR (Optical character recognition) is a mechanical or electronic transfer saved handwritten, typewritten or printed text into a sequence of codes used to represent a text editor.
Zdebska, Tetyana   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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