Results 91 to 100 of about 4,159,704 (407)

Coherent Perfect Rotation

open access: yes, 2012
Two classes of conservative, linear, optical rotary effects (optical activity and Faraday rotation) are distinguished by their behavior under time reversal.
Andrews, James H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Selective addressing of high-rank atomic polarization moments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We describe a method of selective generation and study of polarization moments of up to the highest rank $\kappa=2F$ possible for a quantum state with total angular momentum $F$. The technique is based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with frequency-
A. I. Okunevich   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

An Optical Apparatus for Rotation and Trapping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We present details of the design, construction, and testing of a single-beam optical tweezers apparatus capable of measuring and exerting torque, as well as force, on microfabricated, optically anisotropic particles (an "optical torque wrench"). The control of angular orientation is achieved by rotating the linear polarization of a trapping laser with ...
Johan O. L. Andreasson   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Multi‐institutional study on image quality for a novel CBCT solution on O‐ring linac

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction This work presents a multi‐institutional study on image quality provided by a novel cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The main goal is to investigate the consistency of imaging performance across multiple institutions.
Luis Agulles‐Pedrós   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rotational Widths for Use in the Tully-Fisher Relation. II. The Impact of Surface Brightness

open access: yes, 2007
Using a large sample of spiral galaxies for which 21 cm single-dish and/or long-slit optical spectra are available, we make a detailed comparison between various estimates of rotational widths.
Barbara Catinella   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Convective-Dynamical Instability in Radiation-Supported Accretion Disks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We study radiation-hydrodynamical normal modes of radiation-supported accretion disks in the WKB limit. It has long been known that in the large optical depth limit the standard equilibrium is unstable to convection.
Krolik, Julian, Pietrini, Paola
core   +2 more sources

All-Optical Rotational Ultrasound Imaging [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
AbstractMiniaturised high-resolution imaging devices are valuable for guiding minimally invasive procedures such as vascular stent placements. Here, we present all-optical rotational B-mode pulse-echo ultrasound imaging. With this device, ultrasound transmission and reception are performed with light.
Malcolm Finlay   +14 more
openaire   +4 more sources

From 2D to 3D gamma passing rate tolerance and action limits for patient‐specific quality assurance in volumetric‐modulated arc therapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) requires an accurate patient‐specific quality assurance (PSQA) program. In clinical practice, this is usually performed using the γ‐index and the two‐dimensional gamma passing rate (2D %GP). A three‐dimensional (3D) index incorporating the patient anatomy could be more useful for the 3D dose ...
Christos Zarros   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rotation-Invariant Feature Learning for Object Detection in VHR Optical Remote Sensing Images by Double-Net

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Rotation-invariant feature extraction is crucial for object detection in Very High Resolution (VHR) optical remote sensing images. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are good at extracting the translation-invariant features and have been ...
Zhi Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling of a double‐scattering proton therapy nozzle using the FLUKA Monte Carlo code and analysis of linear energy transfer in patients treated for prostate cancer

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The dose‐averaged linear energy transfer (LETD) in proton therapy (PT) has in pre‐clinical studies been linked to the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of protons. Until recently, the most common PT delivery method in prostate cancer has been double‐scattered PT, with LETD only available through dedicated Monte Carlo (MC ...
Rasmus Klitgaard   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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