Results 121 to 130 of about 4,168,716 (386)

Controlling the phase of a light beam with a single molecule

, 2011
We employ heterodyne interferometry to investigate the effect of a single organic molecule on the phase of a propagating laser beam. We report on the first phase-contrast images of individual molecules and demonstrate a single-molecule electro-optical ...
A. Renn, C. Cohen-Tannoudji, G. Zumofen, G. Zumofen, J. Hwang, M. Born, M. Nielsen, M. Pototschnig, V. Sandoghdar, Y. Chassagneux   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy: Distinctive MRI Changes in Cerebellar and Motor Networks

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME) is a rare generalized epilepsy syndrome with a well‐characterized genetic basis. The brain networks that are affected to give rise to the distinctive symptoms of PME are less well understood. Methods Eleven individuals with PME with a confirmed genetic diagnosis and 22 controls were studied.
Jillian M. Cameron, Remika Mito, Samuel F. Berkovic, Graeme D. Jackson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modal control in semiconductor optical waveguides with uniaxially patterned layers

, 2005
Uniaxially patterned dielectric layers have an optical anisotropy that can be externally controlled. We study the effects of patterning the cladding or the core layer of a 3-layer optical waveguide on the polarization properties of propagating radiation.
Luryi, Serge, Subashiev, Arsen V.
core   +1 more source

Cerebello‐Prefrontal Connectivity Underlying Cognitive Dysfunction in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is a hereditary cerebellar degenerative disorder, with motor and cognitive symptoms. The constellation of cognitive symptoms due to cerebellar degeneration is named cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS), which has increasingly been recognized to profoundly impact patients' quality of life;
Ami Kumar, Ruo‐Yah Lai, Zena Fadel, Yicheng Lin, Pia Parekh, Rachel Griep, Ming‐Kai Pan, Sheng‐Han Kuo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal method for constructing N-port non-blocking optical router based on 2 × 2 optical switch for photonic networks-on-chip.

Optics Express, 2014
We propose a universal method for constructing N-port non-blocking optical router for photonic networks-on-chip, in which all microring (MR) optical switches or Mach-Zehnder (M-Z) optical switches behave as 2 × 2 optical switches.
Qiaoshan Chen, Fanfan Zhang, R. Ji, Lei Zhang, Lin Yang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

2×2 Microfluidic Optical Switch with Ferromagnetic Fluid Drive

Guangtongxin yanjiu
【Objective】Common optical switches are usually polarization sensitive or have complex structures, the article proposes a 2×2 microfluidic optical switch.【Methods】The optical switch proposed in this article employs a waveguide structure.
SHI Zheng, WAN Jing, YU Tingjie, ZHOU Rui, CHEN Jiansong   +4 more
doaj  

Correspondence of MRI and nTMS With EDSS in Multiple Sclerosis: Longitudinal Follow‐Up Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Considering the characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease and its impact on motor disability, this study aims to assess the functional integrity of the corticospinal tract by examining motor evoked potentials (MEPs), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesion counts, and ...
Antonia Bralić, Sanda Pavelin, Nikolina Pleić, Joško Šoda, Krešimir Dolić, Anita Markotić, Ana Ćurković Katić, Angela Mastelić, Nikolina Režić Mužinić, Jasna Duranović, Zlatko Kljajić, Ivona Stipica Safić, Zoran Đogaš, Maja Rogić Vidaković   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Excitability Before and After Long‐Term Perampanel Treatment for Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Antiseizure medications (ASMs), which may influence cortical excitability, are the mainstay of epilepsy treatment. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) helps evaluate cortical excitability. We assessed changes in TMS responses using serial TMS measurements in people treated with an adjunctive noncompetitive AMPA‐receptor ...
Robert M. Helling, Johannes P. van Dijk, Prisca R. Bauer, Roland D. Thijs, Josemir W. Sander, Machiel Zwarts, Gerhard H. Visser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Realization and Application of Large-Scale Fast Optical Circuit Switch for Data Center Networking

Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2017
Applying optical switching to data center networks can greatly expand network bandwidth and reduce electrical power consumption, both of which are needed to meet the explosive traffic increase.
Ken-ichi Sato
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metamaterial all-optical switching based on resonance mode coupling in dielectric meta-atoms [PDF]

arXiv, 2014
All-optical switching based on optical nonlinearity must undergo complex processes of light-mater interaction in atom and electron scale, so a relative high power and long response time is required, that construct main bottlenecks in all-optical technology.
arxiv