In this study, we devised a constraint method, called multi-model ensemble pattern (MEP), to estimate the refractive index structure parameter (Cn2) profiles based on observational data and multiple existing models.
Hanjiu Zhang +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Wavelength-diversity transmission for fading mitigation in the atmospheric optical communication channel [PDF]
Mitigation of index of refraction turbulence (IRT) effects is crucial in long-range atmospheric communication links. Diversity-transmission is one favorable way for fading compensation.
Perlot, Nicolas +7 more
core +1 more source
Coherent polarization shift keying modulated free space optical links over a Gamma-Gamma turbulence channel [PDF]
Problem statement: The optical signal propagating through the Free Space Optical (FSO) channel suffers from irradiance and phase fluctuations caused by the atmospheric turbulence, which results in Bit Error Rate (BER) performance degradation ...
Ghassemlooy, Zabih +7 more
core +1 more source
Optical turbulence in fiber lasers [PDF]
We analyze the nonlinear stage of modulation instability in passively mode-locked fiber lasers leading to chaotic or noise-like emission. We present the phase-transition diagram among different regimes of chaotic emission in terms of the key cavity parameters: amplitude or phase turbulence, and spatio-temporal intermittency.
openaire +4 more sources
The refractive index structure constant Cn2 near the ocean surface is an important parameter for studying atmospheric optical turbulence over the ocean.
Feifei Wang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Coherent optical binary polarisation shift keying heterodyne system in the free-space optical turbulence channel [PDF]
In this paper, analytical and simulation results for the bit error rate (BER) performance and fading penalty of a coherent optical binary polarization shift keying (2PolSK) heterodyne system adopted for a free space optical (FSO) communication link ...
Z. Ghassemlooy +12 more
core +1 more source
Measurements and Modeling of Optical Turbulence in the Coastal Environment
The goal of this study was to characterize optical turbulence in the near-coastal environment. Measurements to obtain the refractive index structure parameter and other meteorological data were taken over the course of a month along the shore of Monterey
Sasha Barnett +3 more
doaj +1 more source
BPSK subcarrier intensity modulated free-space optical communications in atmospheric turbulence [PDF]
Free-space optical communications (FSO) propagated over a clear atmosphere suffers from irradiance fluctuation caused by small but random atmospheric temperature fluctuations.
Ghassemlooy, Zabih +3 more
core +1 more source
Method of Estimation of Turbulence Integral Parameters
The optical effects of turbulence are directly related to turbulence integral parameters, which are integrals of the refractive index structure constant over a whole path with different path-weighting functions (PWFs).
Hong Shen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Performance of BPSK subcarrier intensity modulation free-space optical communications using a log-normal atmospheric turbulence model [PDF]
In this paper, we present simulation results for the bit error rate (BER) performance and the fading penalty of a BPSK - subcarrier intensity modulation (BPSK-SIM) free-space optical (FSO) communication link in a log-normal atmospheric turbulence model ...
S. S. Muhammad +13 more
core +1 more source

