Results 91 to 100 of about 91,943 (294)

End‐to‐End Sensing Systems for Breast Cancer: From Wearables for Early Detection to Lab‐Based Diagnosis Chips

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in wearable and lab‐on‐chip technologies for breast cancer detection. Covering tactile, thermal, ultrasound, microwave, electrical impedance tomography, electrochemical, microelectromechanical, and optical systems, it highlights innovations in flexible electronics, nanomaterials, and machine learning.
Neshika Wijewardhane   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing the loss origins of ultra-smooth $\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$ integrated photonic waveguides

open access: yes, 2018
On-chip optical waveguides with low propagation losses and precisely engineered group velocity dispersion (GVD) are important to nonlinear photonic devices such as soliton microcombs. Yet, despite intensive research efforts, nonlinear integrated photonic
Ghadiani, Bahareh   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Extraction-Rate Ta2O5-Core/SiO2-Clad Photonic Waveguides on Silicon Fabricated by Photolithography-Assisted Chemo-Mechanical Etching (PLACE)

open access: yesNanomaterials
We demonstrate high-extraction-rate Ta2O5-core/SiO2-clad photonic waveguides on silicon fabricated by the photolithography-assisted chemo-mechanical etching technique.
Jian Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation and manipulation of entangled photons on silicon chips

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2016
Integrated quantum photonics is now seen as one of the promising approaches to realize scalable quantum information systems. With optical waveguides based on silicon photonics technologies, we can realize quantum optical circuits with a higher degree of ...
Matsuda Nobuyuki, Takesue Hiroki
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of femtosecond laser written waveguides for integrated biochemical sensing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Fluorescence detection is known to be one of the most sensitive among the different optical sensing techniques. This work focuses on excitation and detection of fluorescence emitted by DNA strands labeled with fluorescent dye molecules that can be ...
Cerullo, G.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A silicon Brillouin laser

open access: yes, 2018
Brillouin laser oscillators offer powerful and flexible dynamics as the basis for mode-locked lasers, microwave oscillators, and optical gyroscopes in a variety of optical systems.
Behunin, Ryan O.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Optofluidic Raman Analysis and Capacity Recovery in Li‐ion Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Operando Raman spectroscopy is used to monitor the degradation of commercial Li‐ion cells. Using a microfluidic access port, small amounts of electrolyte are sampled into a hollow‐core optical fibre, where fibre‐enhanced Raman analysis reveals Li+ solvation changes and solvent evolution.
Ermanno Miele   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Self‐Phase Modulation in Silicon Nitride Waveguides Integrated With 2D MoS2 Films

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT On‐chip integration of 2D materials provides a promising route toward next‐generation integrated optical devices with performance beyond existing limits. Here, significantly enhanced spectral broadening induced by self‐phase modulation (SPM) is experimentally demonstrated in silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguides integrated with 2D monolayer ...
Shahaz S. Hameed   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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