Results 21 to 30 of about 167,819 (52)

Understanding the electromagnetic 4-potential in the tetrad bundle

open access: yes, 2018
Separation of the spin and orbital angular momenta of the electromagnetic field has been discussed frequently in recent years. The spin and orbital angular momenta cannot be made simultaneously gauge invariant and Lorentz covariant and are not conserved ...
Hao, Yufang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Deducing effective light transport parameters in optically thin systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We present an extensive Monte Carlo study on light transport in optically thin slabs, addressing both axial and transverse propagation. We completely characterize the so-called ballistic-to-diffusive transition, notably in terms of the spatial variance ...
Mazzamuto, Giacomo   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Protecting OAM Photons from Decoherence in a Turbulent Atmosphere

open access: yes, 2013
One of the most important properties of orbital angular momentum (OAM) of photons is that the Hilbert space required to describe a general quantum state is infinite dimensional.
Alonso, Jose Raul Gonzalez, Brun, Todd
core   +1 more source

Quantum Reflection as a New Signature of Quantum Vacuum Nonlinearity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We show that photons subject to a spatially inhomogeneous electromagnetic field can experience quantum reflection. Based on this observation, we propose quantum reflection as a novel means to probe the nonlinearity of the quantum vacuum in the presence ...
Gies, Holger   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Signature of strong atom-cavity interaction on critical coupling

open access: yes, 2010
We study a critically coupled cavity doped with resonant atoms with metamaterial slabs as mirrors. We show how resonant atom-cavity interaction can lead to a splitting of the critical coupling dip.
Born M   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Fermat's principle with complex refractive indices and local light-ray rotation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We describe local light-ray rotation in terms of complex refractive indices. We show that Fermat's principle holds, and we derive an extended Snell's law.
Alasdair C. Hamilton   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Polarization-independent broadband bidirectional optical cloaking using a new type of inverse scattering approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
(c) 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or ...
Botey Cumella, Muriel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Optically bistable driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer: Gutzwiller approaches and entanglement

open access: yes, 2017
We theoretically examine the driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer in the optical bistable regime. Various approximation schemes based on a Gutzwiller mean field decoupling are applied and compared.
Casteels, Wim, Wouters, Michiel
core   +1 more source

Feasibility of giant fiber-optic gyroscopes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The availability of long-distance, underground fiber-optic links opens a perspective of implementing interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes embracing very large areas. We discuss the potential sensitivity, some disturbances and approaches to overcome them.
arxiv   +1 more source

Critical dynamical properties of a first-order dissipative phase transition

open access: yes, 2017
We theoretically investigate the critical properties of a single driven-dissipative nonlinear photon mode. In a well-defined thermodynamical limit of large excitation numbers, the exact quantum solution describes a first-order phase transition in the ...
Casteels, Wim   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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