Results 21 to 30 of about 272,872 (323)

The glass is half-full: overestimating the quality of a novel environment is advantageous. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
According to optimal foraging theory, foraging decisions are based on the forager's current estimate of the quality of its environment. However, in a novel environment, a forager does not possess information regarding the quality of the environment, and ...
Oded Berger-Tal, Tal Avgar
doaj   +1 more source

Prey‐driven behavioral habitat use in a low‐energy ambush predator

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Food acquisition is an important modulator of animal behavior and habitat selection that can affect fitness. Optimal foraging theory predicts that predators should select habitat patches to maximize their foraging success and net energy gain, likely ...
Annalee M. Tutterow   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prey-switching does not protect a generalist turtle from bioenergetic consequences when its preferred food is scarce

open access: yesBMC Ecology, 2020
Background Optimal foraging theory explains how animals make foraging decisions based on the availability, nutritional content, and handling times of different food types.
Kristen Petrov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learned valuation during forage decision-making in cuttlefish [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2020
Decision-making, when humans and other animals choose between two options, is not always based on the absolute values of the options but can also depend on their relative values.
Tzu-Hsin Kuo, Chuan-Chin Chiao
doaj   +1 more source

Photography and Exploration of Tourist Locations Based on Optimal Foraging Theory

open access: yesIEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology (Print), 2020
Animals search for food in their environment with a decision strategy which keeps them fit. Optimal foraging theory models this foraging behavior to determine the optimal decision strategy followed by animals.
Y. Rawat, M. Shah, Mohan Kankanhalli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Optimal Foraging By Bacteriophages Through Host Avoidance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Optimal foraging theory explains diet restriction as an adaptation to best utilize an array of foods differing in quality, the poorest items not worth the lost opportunity of finding better ones.
Bull, James J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal foraging predicts the ecology but not the evolution of host specialization in bacteriophages. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
We explore the ability of optimal foraging theory to explain the observation among marine bacteriophages that host range appears to be negatively correlated with host abundance in the local marine environment.
Sébastien Guyader, Christina L Burch
doaj   +1 more source

Density-dependent, central-place foraging in a grazing herbivore: competition and tradeoffs in time allocation near water [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Optimal foraging theory addresses one of the core challenges of ecology: predicting the distribution and abundance of species. Tests of hypotheses of optimal foraging, however, often focus on a single conceptual model rather than drawing upon the ...
Andersson   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Children's competition in a natural setting: evidence for the ideal free distribution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Article in pressLittle is known of the foraging abilities of children in modern cultures, especially when children forage in groups. Here we present a test of optimal foraging theory in groups of street children working for money.
Disma, Gérald   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal Forager Against Ideal Free Distributed Prey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The introduced dispersal-foraging game is a combination of prey habi2 tat selection among two patch types and optimal foraging approaches. Prey’s patch 3 preference and forager behavior determine the prey’s survival rate.
Cabello, Tomás   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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