Results 21 to 30 of about 7,705,958 (273)

Prey-switching does not protect a generalist turtle from bioenergetic consequences when its preferred food is scarce

open access: yesBMC Ecology, 2020
Background Optimal foraging theory explains how animals make foraging decisions based on the availability, nutritional content, and handling times of different food types.
Kristen Petrov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learned valuation during forage decision-making in cuttlefish [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2020
Decision-making, when humans and other animals choose between two options, is not always based on the absolute values of the options but can also depend on their relative values.
Tzu-Hsin Kuo, Chuan-Chin Chiao
doaj   +1 more source

Does foraging success predict subsequent foraging behavior in Pygoscelis penguins?

open access: yes, 2023
Oliver, Matthew J.In a patchy prey environment, optimal foraging theory predicts that central place foragers will discretize horizontal movement and vertical movements into directed and resident foraging behaviors and that high foraging success should ...
Voirol, Grant
core   +1 more source

Insights for caribou/reindeer management using optimal foraging theory

open access: yesRangifer, 1991
Optimal foraging theory is useful to wildlife managers, because it helps explain the nutritional value of different habitats for wildlife species. Based upon nutritional value, the use of different habitats can be predicted, including how factors such as
Gary E. Belovsky
doaj   +1 more source

Foraging under uniform risk from different types of predators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Liesenjohann T, Eccard JA. Foraging under uniform risk from different types of predators. BMC Ecology. 2008;8(1): 19.BACKGROUND: Many animals live in environments where different types of predators pose a permanent threat and call for predator specific ...
Eccard JA   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal foraging predicts the ecology but not the evolution of host specialization in bacteriophages. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
We explore the ability of optimal foraging theory to explain the observation among marine bacteriophages that host range appears to be negatively correlated with host abundance in the local marine environment.
Sébastien Guyader, Christina L Burch
doaj   +1 more source

Approximating optimal behavioural strategies down to rules-of-thumb: energy reserve changes in pairs of social foragers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Functional explanations of behaviour often propose optimal strategies for organisms to follow. These ‘best’ strategies could be difficult to perform given biological constraints such as neural architecture and physiological constraints.
Sean A. Rands   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Foraging strategies in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) : foraging effort and prey selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Swimming speeds and prey selection of temporally captive, wild grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) were investigated in relation to prey characteristics in an experimental set-up at the Sea Mammal Research Unit (St Andrews, UK).
Gallon, Susan Louise
core   +2 more sources

Beyond Depression? A Review of the Optimal Foraging Theory Literature in Zooarchaeology and Archaeobotany

open access: yesEthnobiology Letters, 2017
The use of optimal foraging theory in archaeology has been criticized for focusing heavily on “negative” human-environmental interactions, particularly anthropogenic resource depression, in which prey populations are reduced by foragers’ own foraging ...
Emily Lena Jones, David A. Hurley
doaj   +1 more source

The foraging behaviour of hummingbirds through space and time [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Central place foragers, such as territorial hummingbirds, feed from resources that tend to be constant in space and to replenish with time (e.g. nectar in flowers).
Tello Ramos, Maria Cristina
core   +2 more sources

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