Results 161 to 170 of about 78,187 (304)

All‐in‐One Analog AI Hardware: On‐Chip Training and Inference with Conductive‐Metal‐Oxide/HfOx ReRAM Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one analog AI accelerator is presented, enabling on‐chip training, weight retention, and long‐term inference acceleration. It leverages a BEOL‐integrated CMO/HfOx ReRAM array with low‐voltage operation (<1.5 V), multi‐bit capability over 32 states, low programming noise (10 nS), and near‐ideal weight transfer.
Donato Francesco Falcone   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Receptor‐Free Identification of Toxic Gases Enabled by Hygroscopic Aqueous Salt Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Water as a gas sensor coating sounds impossible—until it stops evaporating. Here, hygroscopic salt solutions (LiCl, LiBr, H3PO4) form non‐drying aqueous films on CNT chemiresistors under ambient air. Gases partition into these liquid layers, sometimes transforming into water, and generate salt‐specific resistance fingerprints across a four‐channel ...
Seongwoo Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interim monitoring of clinical trials: Decision theory, dynamic programming and optimal stopping

open access: yesKuwait Journal of Science, 2013
It is standard practice to monitor clinical trials with a view to stopping early if results are sufficiently compelling. We explain how the properties of stopping boundaries can be calculated numerically and how to optimise boundaries to minimise ...
CHRISTOPHER JENNISON, BRUCE W. TURNBULL
doaj  

Near‐Infrared Light‐Driven Zn/Au Janus Micromotors for Multiplex SERS Detection of Anticancer Drugs

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Zn/Au Janus micromotors, propelled by thermophoretic effects under NIR light, function as active SERS platforms for single and multiplex detection of anticancer drugs. Their dynamic motion enhances analyte exchange at the Au interface, reducing saturation and competitive adsorption, thereby improving sensitivity and extending the linear detection range.
Tijana Maric   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling busway operation with mixed stopping and non-stopping buses

open access: yes, 2015
This thesis investigated the complexity of busway operation with stopping and non-stopping buses using field data and microscopic simulation modelling.\ud \ud The proposed approach made significant recommendations to transit authorities to achieve the ...
Widana Pathiranage, Amila Gayan Rakkitha Thilakarathne
core  

Stability estimating in optimal stopping problem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
summary:We consider the optimal stopping problem for a discrete-time Markov process on a Borel state space $X$. It is supposed that an unknown transition probability $p(\cdot |x)$, $x\in X$, is approximated by the transition probability $\widetilde{p ...
Zaitseva, Elena
core  

Artery‐on‐Chip Demonstrates Mechanical and Functional Features of Healthy and Diseased Living Smooth Muscle Tissue

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article details the development of an artery‐on‐chip platform for in vitro arterial disease modeling and therapeutic discovery. It describes the fabrication of a fibrin biomaterial scaffold seeded with iPSC‐derived smooth muscle and endothelial cells, mimicking native artery properties. Two genetic disease models showcase the platform's ability to
Danielle Yarbrough   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise strategies for American exotic options under ambiguity

open access: yes, 2009
Chudjakow T, Vorbrink J. Exercise strategies for American exotic options under ambiguity. Working Papers. Institute of Mathematical Economics. Vol 421.
Chudjakow, Tatjana, Vorbrink, Jörg
core   +1 more source

Toward Fast Proton Shuttling in Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review establishes proton transfer dynamics as a descriptor governing acidic OER activity, moving beyond the kinetic constraints derived from the proton coupled electron transfer. We discuss how deprotonation governs classical mechanisms, including adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) and oxide path mechanism (OPM ...
Ashish Gaur   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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