Results 101 to 110 of about 26,376,245 (241)

A lifelong approach to promote effective self-management in adults with type 1 diabetes: the DAFNEplus research programme including a cluster RCT

open access: yesProgramme Grants for Applied Research
Background Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating is a 5-day, group-based clinical education programme for adults with type 1 diabetes, training them in the complex self-management skills, enabling them to optimise both their glycaemic management and quality ...
Simon Heller   +47 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Simplified Laminar Flow Model for the Pultrusion of Glass Fiber/Polyethylene Terephthalate Commingled Yarns

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A simplified thermoplastic pultrusion model is developed to predict thermal fields in glass fiber/polyethylene terephthalate (GF/PET) composites with reduced computational cost. By combining effective material homogenization, validation against literature data, and Gaussian‐process‐based optimization, the study reveals how heating limits, pulling speed,
Elder Soares   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chair-based yoga programme for older adults with multimorbidity: RCT with embedded economic and process evaluations

open access: yesHealth Technology Assessment
Background Older adults with multimorbidity experience impaired health-related quality of life and treatment burden. Yoga has the potential to improve several aspects of health and well-being.
Garry Alan Tew   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimising antibiotic ‘review and revise’ in acute/general medical inpatients: the Antibiotic Review Kit in Hospitals (ARK-Hospital) research programme including a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial

open access: yesProgramme Grants for Applied Research
Background Patients who present acutely to hospital are often suspected to have bacterial infections and are prescribed antibiotics rapidly. Emerging diagnostic information then shows many of these prescriptions were, or no longer are, necessary ...
Martin J Llewelyn   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel Q-limit guided continuation power flow method for voltage stability analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Voltage security assessment is becoming a more and more important issue due to the fact that electrical power systems are more prone to voltage instability ...
Zhu, Pengcheng
core   +2 more sources

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of the Production of Rubber Compounds Using Mathematical Models

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Rubber compounds were mixed in a batch internal mixer, and symbolic regression was used to derive mathematical models linking recipe and process parameters to ram path, torque, and mixing quality (incorporation, dispersion, distribution). Subsequent optimization with evolutionary algorithms identified operating conditions that reduce specific energy ...
Anke Bardehle   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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