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Optimality Theory

2022
AbstractIn the mid-1990s, Optimality Theory (OT) was an immediate success within phonological theory. Within a few years, the theory became a lingua franca of phonologists. People would not just work on the theoretical aspects of OT, but also used it to present their results that might also have easily been presented in other frameworks.
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Introducing Optimality Theory

Annual Review of Anthropology, 1999
▪ Abstract  Optimality theory was introduced in the early 1990s as an alternative model of the organization of natural human language sound systems. This article provides an introduction to the model for the nonlinguist. The basic principles of optimality theory are introduced and explained (GEN, CON, and EVAL).
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Optimality theory

Lingua, 2000
Abstract Optimality Theory substitutes constraints for rules in universal grammar and linguistic performance. Constraints are ranked so that a lower-ranked constraint may be violated in order to satisfy a higher. OT has revolutionized phonological theory, and its insights are now being applied to other central aspects of language.
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Learnability in Optimality Theory

Linguistic Inquiry, 1998
In this article we show how Optimality Theory yields a highly general Constraint Demotion principle for grammar learning. The resulting learning procedure specifically exploits the grammatical structure of Optimality Theory, independent of the content of substantive constraints defining any given grammatical module.
Tesar, Bruce, Smolensky, Paul
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Optimality Theory

The optimality approach is a method for investigating evolutionary adaptations. It involves constructing one or more mathematical models based on the constraints and selective forces that are hypothesized to have generated a given trait by natural selection. The aim is not to demonstrate that traits are optimal.
Jussi Lehtonen, Geoff A. Parker
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Theory of Optimal Gammas

Nature, 1960
Ross1 asks for a definition of the goodness of a game. A reasonable answer, though presumably incomplete, is that a game is good in so far as it involves skill. A measure, γ, for the degree to which a game is one of skill may also be of legalistic interest in those countries where gambling is somewhat against the law.
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Theory of Optimal Games

Nature, 1960
THEORY of games, and also theory of fair games, are well-known subjects, but a theory of good (or optimal) games does not seem to exist.
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Optimality Theory

2014
Eva Engels, Sten Vikner
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