Results 21 to 30 of about 1,538,963 (307)

Lack of optimistic bias during social evaluation learning reflects reduced positive self-beliefs in depression and social anxiety, but via distinct mechanisms. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
Processing social feedback optimistically may maintain positive self-beliefs and stable social relationships. Conversely, a lack of this optimistic bias in depression and social anxiety may perpetuate negative self-beliefs and maintain symptoms. Research
Hoffmann JA   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The influence of regularly changing enrichment on the cognitive judgement bias of laboratory rats [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The provision of environmental enrichment is a frequently used refinement method to improve welfare of laboratory animals. Compared to barren housing conditions, enrichment could decrease signs of impaired welfare, such as stress hormone concentrations ...
Elena Groneberg   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Apparent age and gender differences in survival optimism: To what extent are they a bias in the translation of beliefs onto a percentage scale? [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2021
A standard way to elicit expectations asks for the percentage chance an event will occur. Previous research demonstrates noise in reported percentages. The current research models a bias; a five percentage point change in reported probabilities implies a
David A. Comerford
doaj   +3 more sources

Relationship between Phobic Anxiety in Work and Leisure Activity Situations, and Optimistic Bias Associated with COVID-19 among South Koreans. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Environ Res Public Health, 2020
Because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the public is unable to maintain a proper balance between work and leisure, and an increase in community-based infections is causing severe phobic anxiety.
Kim YJ, Kim ES.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Once an Optimist, Always an Optimist? Studying Cognitive Judgment Bias in Mice

open access: yesBehavioral Ecology, 2021
Abstract Individuals differ in the way they judge ambiguous information: some individuals interpret ambiguous information in a more optimistic, and others in a more pessimistic way. Over the past two decades, such “optimistic” and “pessimistic” cognitive judgment biases (CJBs) have been utilized in animal welfare science as indicators
Marko Bračić   +7 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Analysts’ disagreement, self-selection, and stock returns

open access: yesJournal of Business Economics and Management, 2023
Two ex-ante variables are introduced to characterize the analysts’ biased behavior, namely the analysts’ disagreement and self-selection in analysts’ earnings forecasts.
Liang Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investor Sentiment and Management Earnings Forecast [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری, 2022
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between investor’s sentiment and bias in management earnings forecast. To do this, three hypotheses are formulated. The sample consists of 165 firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2010-2010.
Farzaneh Yusefi asl   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Media Use and Misinformation Perceptions in Optimistic Bias and Third-person Perceptions in Times of High Media Dependency: Evidence from Four Countries in the First Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic

open access: yesMass Communication & Society, 2022
When societies are struck by large-scale disruptions, biases in citizens’ personal risk assessment and the spread of misinformation are often reason for concern.
T. G. van der Meer   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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