Results 61 to 70 of about 1,538,963 (307)
Psikiyatride Güncel YaklaşımlarUnrealistic optimism is considered as an optimism bias based on the individual's motives of self-exaggeration and protection and is defined as evaluating oneself more positively than others.
Gülçin Karadeniz
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Near Optimal Exploration-Exploitation in Non-Communicating Markov Decision Processes [PDF]
, 2018 While designing the state space of an MDP, it is common to include states that are transient or not reachable by any policy (e.g., in mountain car, the product space of speed and position contains configurations that are not physically reachable).
Fruit, Ronan +2 more
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Chronological and Spatial Distribution of Skeletal Muscle Fat Replacement in FHL1‐Related Myopathies
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objectives Variants in the FHL1 gene cause FHL1‐related myopathies (FHL1‐RMs), a group of neuromuscular disorders with diverse clinical presentations. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the spatial and temporal patterns of skeletal muscle fat replacement throughout the whole body in FHL1‐RMs, to examine disease progression over ...
Rui Shimazaki +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Be optimistic or be cautious? Affective forecasting bias in allocation decisions and its effect
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 IntroductionPeople’s forecasts of their future emotions play an essential role in their behavior and experience of well-being. However, their emotional reactions may fall short of what they expect, which has implications for subsequent decision making ...
Lei Liu +4 more
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How Troublesome are Stereotypes in International Business? [PDF]
, 1995 Substantial concern has been raised in international business writing that national stereotypes bias perception of employees, customers, and others. That concern is certainly supported by findings in person perception research.
Hack Katz, Jan
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Reconstructing large-scale structure with neutral hydrogen surveys [PDF]
, 2019 Upcoming 21-cm intensity surveys will use the hyperfine transition in emission to map out neutral hydrogen in large volumes of the universe. Unfortunately, large spatial scales are completely contaminated with spectrally smooth astrophysical foregrounds ...
Castorina, E +3 more
core +2 more sources
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Accurate localization of epileptogenic tubers (ETs) in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is essential but challenging, as these tubers lack distinct pathological or genetic markers to differentiate them from other cortical tubers.
Tinghong Liu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of optimism on motivation in rats
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015 In humans, optimism is a cognitive construct related to motivation; optimists exert effort, whereas pessimists disengage from effort. In this study, using a recently developed ambiguous-cue interpretation (ACI) paradigm we took the unique opportunity to ...
Rafal eRygula +5 more
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Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective In complex diseases, it is challenging to assess a patient's disease state, trajectory, treatment exposures, and risk of multiple outcomes simultaneously, efficiently, and at the point of care. Methods We developed an interactive patient‐level data visualization and analysis tool (VAT) that automates illustration of the trajectory of a ...
Ji Soo Kim +18 more
wiley +1 more source
How robust is the optimistic update bias for estimating self-risk and population base rates? [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Humans hold unrealistically optimistic predictions of what their future holds. These predictions are generated and maintained as people update their beliefs more readily when receiving information that calls for adjustment in an optimistic direction ...
Neil Garrett, Tali Sharot
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