Results 131 to 140 of about 16,482,147 (331)

3D In Vitro Models of Breast Cancer: Current Challenges and Future Prospects Toward Recapitulating the Microenvironment and Mimicking Key Processes

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
In vitro cancer models are advantageous for studying important processes such as tumorigenesis, cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis. The complexity and biological relevance increase depending on the model structure, organization, and composition of materials and cells.
Kyndra S. Higgins, Ah Joung Yu, Cheryl T. Gomillion   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximate optimization of the MaxCut problem with a local spin algorithm [PDF]

, 2021
Aniruddha Bapat, Stephen P. Jordan
openalex   +1 more source

Primary Human Tissue Models for Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Liver Disease ‐ toward Streamlining Drug Discovery with Patient‐Derived Assays

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The review provides a critical up‐to‐date overview of the current landscape of human in vitro models for fatty liver disease, including spheroids, organoids, organ‐on‐a‐chip systems, bioprinted liver constructs and precision‐cut liver slices. Their utility for faithfully modeling different stages of MASLD and MASH are evaluated and their compatibility ...
Sonia Youhanna, Nayere Taebnia, Yingxin Liang, Ningtao Cheng, Yi Wang, Maurice Michel, Volker M. Lauschke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease control as an optimization problem. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2021
Navascués M, Budroni C, Guryanova Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Capacitive Sensor Model for Ammonium Monitoring in Aquaculture

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Traditional techniques for monitoring aquaculture water quality, particularly ammonium levels, harm fish. This work presents a novel capacitive sensor with an ionic hydrogel transducer to monitor ammonium concentration in real time based on the ammonium‐induced hydrogel dissociation and osmotic pressure. Monitoring aquaculture water quality, especially
Mohammad Mirzaee, Mahdi Askari‐sedeh, Ali Zolfagharian, Mostafa Baghani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Coefficient Problem for Epidemiological Mean-Field Formulation

Mathematics
The paper proposes an approach to solving the inverse epidemiological problem, written in terms of the “mean-field” theory. Finding the coefficients of an epidemiological SIR mean-field model is reduced to solving an optimization problem, for the ...
Viktoriya Petrakova
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-objective steel plate cutting optimization problem based on real number coding genetic algorithm. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2022
Xu J, Yang W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Optimization Methods for Inverse Problems

, 2017
Optimization plays an important role in solving many inverse problems. Indeed, the task of inversion often either involves or is fully cast as a solution of an optimization problem.
Cui, Tiangang, Roosta-Khorasani, Farbod, Ye, Nan   +2 more
core  

Globalized distributionally robust optimization problems under the moment-based framework [PDF]

, 2023
Ke-wei Ding, Nan‐jing Huang, Lei Wang
openalex   +1 more source

Bridging Nature and Technology: A Perspective on Role of Machine Learning in Bioinspired Ceramics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing the development of bioinspired ceramics. This article investigates how ML can be used to design new ceramic materials with exceptional performance, inspired by the structures found in nature. The research highlights how ML can predict material properties, optimize designs, and create advanced models to unlock a ...
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani, Aditi Singh, Behnam Ashrafi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source