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A Search for an Optimum Currency Area Partners for Pakistan [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper empirically examines the existence of a common trend between the exchange rates of Pakistan and four regional countries (Bangladesh, India, Saudi Arabia, and Sri Lanka) with two of their major trading partners (the United States and Japan) as ...
Farooq Rasheed, Javed A. Ansari
core  

An Introduction to Costing and the Types of Costs Used within Health Economic Studies. [PDF]

open access: yesPharmacoecon Open
Turner HC   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Endogeneities of optimum currency areas: what brings countries sharing a single currency closer together? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper brings together several strands of the literature on the endogenous effects of monetary integration: i.e., whether sharing a single currency may set in motion forces bringing countries closer together.
De Grauwe, Paul   +1 more
core  

From the ERM to the euro: new evidence on economic and policy convergence among EU countries [PDF]

open access: yes
Skeptic views on EMU are usually cast around three arguments. First, the EU does not satisfy 'Optimum Currency Area' (OCA) conditions. Second, heterogeneous economic and financial structures will produce differences in monetary transmission.
Angeloni, Ignazio, Dedola, Luca
core  

The Euro-project at risk [PDF]

open access: yes
In contrast to Robert Mundell's Optimum Currency Area theory and his recommendation of forming a monetary union, the economic fundamentals of Euro area member countries have not harmonized.
Hankel, Wilhelm   +2 more
core  

Monetary integration in Eastern and Southern Africa: choosing a currency peg for COMESA [PDF]

open access: yes
African countries involved in monetary integration projects have been advised to peg their currencies against an external anchor before the definite fixing of exchange rates.
Carlos Vieira, Isabel Vieira
core  

The value for money of artificial intelligence-empowered precision medicine: a systematic review and regression analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesNPJ Digit Med
Zhang Y   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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