Results 71 to 80 of about 2,559 (181)
Abstract Machine Learning (ML) models have emerged as a powerful tool for predicting deep convection triggering, yet the atmospheric conditions that systematically challenge these models in detecting deep convection remain poorly understood. To diagnose such ambiguous regimes, we trained a Controlled Abstention Neural Network (CAN) that separates high‐
Ashish Bhattarai, Youtong Zheng
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Pulmonary function tests (PFTs), particularly spirometry, are the reference standard for assessing airflow limitation in respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial pulmonary disease.
Takehiro Shiinoki +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Frequent measurement of creatinine levels is vital for patients with chronic kidney disease. Traditional creatinine level measurement requires invasive blood test which has several disadvantages like discomfort, anxiety, panic, pain, risk of infection ...
Parama Sridevi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Reinforcement learning (RL) has been used to control a wide range of dynamic processes, especially ones that are too complex to model well or have stochastic environmental perturbations. Fed‐batch fermentations are subject to changes in starting cell growth rates and process variations that can affect cell growth and secreted target production.
Sai Harish Uthravalli +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Application of the Optuna-NeuralProphet model for predicting step-like landslide displacement
Displacement prediction is crucial to landslide engineering monitoring and early warning. An Optuna-NeuralProphet model is proposed based on the Optuna framework and the NeuralProphet model to address the challenge of predicting step-like landslide ...
Ming Huang, Hougang Yang, Fan Yang
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Cell‐penetrating peptides (CPPs) facilitate the intracellular delivery of therapeutic molecules. However, their accurate identification and design remain challenging because of the complexity of their structural and physicochemical characteristics.
Chan Woo Kwon +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is considered one of the most prevalent neurological disorders, primarily affecting elderly people and adversely impacting their brain functions. This disease is characterized by the gradual deterioration of cognitive functions,
Nawzt Sadiq Jaafar Al-Bayati +1 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Model‐informed precision dosing is often constrained by the limited generalizability of traditional population pharmacokinetic models, especially in critically ill patients. A hybrid machine learning‐population pharmacokinetic framework is proposed to improve a priori pharmacokinetic predictions by integrating real‐world clinical data.
Freek J. A. Relouw +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Kolmogorov–Arnold Surrogate Model for Chemical Equilibria: Application to Solid Solutions
Abstract The computational cost of geochemical solvers is a challenging matter. For reactive transport simulations, where chemical calculations are performed up to billions of times, it is crucial to reduce the total computational time. Existing publications have explored various machine learning approaches to determine the most effective data‐driven ...
Leonardo Boledi +2 more
wiley +1 more source

