Results 81 to 90 of about 325,385 (370)

Optimization with demand oracles [PDF]

Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, 2012
We study \emph{combinatorial procurement auctions}, where a buyer with a valuation function $v$ and budget $B$ wishes to buy a set of items. Each item $i$ has a cost $c_i$ and the buyer is interested in a set $S$ that maximizes $v(S)$ subject to $ _{i\in S}c_i\leq B$.
Shahar Dobzinski, Ashwinkumar Badanidiyuru, Sigal Oren   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Healthcare Providers’ and Pregnant People’s Preferences for a Preventive to Protect Infants from Serious Illness Due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Vaccines
We assessed the impact of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) preventive characteristics on the intentions of pregnant people and healthcare providers (HCPs) to protect infants with a maternal vaccine or monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).
Kathleen M. Beusterien, Amy W. Law, Martine C. Maculaitis, Oliver Will, Lewis Kopenhafer, Patrick Olsen, Brett Hauber, Jeffrey T. Vietri, Joseph C. Cappelleri, Joshua R. Coulter, Kimberly M. Shea   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oracle separation of BQP and PH

Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex., 2019
We present a distribution D over inputs in {−1,1}2N, such that: (1) There exists a quantum algorithm that makes one (quantum) query to the input, and runs in time O(logN), that distinguishes between D and the uniform distribution with advantage Ω(1/logN).
R. Raz, Avishay Tal
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang, Anthony Harker, Mohan Edirisinghe, Maryam Parhizkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced oracle bone corrosion detection using attention-guided YOLO with ghost convolution

Discover Artificial Intelligence
Oracle bone inscriptions (OBIs), as the important records of early Chinese characters, possess profound cultural and historical significance. However, These fragments are susceptible to further damage due to corrosion.
Feng Gao, Ziheng Yang, Qiyu Liu, Zhan Zhang, Bang Li, Han Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing memory use in Java applications, garbage collectors [PDF]

Database Systems Journal, 2016
Java applications are diverse, depending by use case, exist application that use small amount of memory till application that use huge amount, tens or hundreds of gigabits. Java Virtual Machine is designed to automatically manage memory for applications.
Ştefan PREDA
doaj  

R‐APEX: A Knowledge Graph–Based Platform for the Elucidation of the Toxicological Mechanisms of Ambient Particulate Matter

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
R‐APEX is a knowledge graph platform developed to investigate how air pollutants such as particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5) affect human health. By integrating large‐scale biomedical data and using machine learning, it reveals pollutant–gene–disease associations.
Zhixing Zhu, Jingcheng Yang, Xiaofei Li, Zhijie Zheng, Georgi Z. Genchev, Yuchen Ye, Liang Liu, Zihan Ran   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE STRUCTURE OF FACTOR ORACLES [PDF]

International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, 2007
The factor oracle is a relatively new data structure for the set of factors of a string. It has been introduced by Allauzen, Crochemore, and Raffinot in 1999. It may recognize non-factors (hence the name "oracle") but its implementational simplicity and experimental behaviour are stunning; factor oracle based string matching has been conjectured ...
Crochemore, Maxime, Ilie, Lucian, Seid-Hilmi, Emine   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Patient-Reported and Economic Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: Results from the National Health and Wellness Survey

Rheumatology and Therapy
Introduction Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic, autoimmune form of arthritis that is associated with a substantial humanistic and economic burden.
Iris Lin, Kathryn Krupsky, Nate Way, Aarti A. Patel, Arlene Tieng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source