Results 111 to 120 of about 2,555,963 (302)

Enteric ChAT‐Expressing Neurons Mediate the Protective Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In colitis patients and mice, reduced Lactobacillus abundance is observed. Experimental studies show that L. plantarum A736 metabolizes dietary tryptophan into indole‐3‐lactic acid (ILA), while both L. plantarum A736 and ILA impact ChAT‐expressing enteric neurons and acetylcholine levels, thereby regulating intestinal immune responses and alleviating ...
Bing Xia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periocular skin “tattooing” caused by gel pen pigment mistaken for periorbital bruising: a case of missed diagnosis of traumatic intraorbital pen core foreign body [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology
Chao Xiong   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemotherapy‐Activated GSK3β‐DNMT1 Signaling Upregulates CD47 to Evade Macrophage Phagocytosis and Drive Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Temozolomide treatment activates GSK3β, driving DNMT1 phosphorylation, destabilization, and CD47 promoter hypomethylation in glioblastoma. This epigenetic shift upregulates CD47, enabling TMZ‐treated GBM cells to evade macrophage phagocytosis, survive chemotherapy, and acquire resistance.
Jie Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress in role of corneal nerve density-sensation-reflex axis imbalance in neurotrophic keratitis

open access: yesShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
The corneal nerve density-sensation-reflex axis plays an important role in maintaining the physiological homeostasis of the ocular surface. An in-depth understanding of the function of this axis is essential for the prevention and treatment of ...
Xie Xinyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts Promote Glucose Metabolic Reprogramming and Progression of Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer via Exosomal circFAD104‐Mediated Intercellular Communication

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CAF‐derived exosomes deliver circFAD104 into TNBC cells, where it acts as a molecular scaffold that bridges the E3 ligase MARCHF8 and PGM1, promoting MARCHF8‐mediated K48‐linked ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PGM1. Loss of PGM1 redirects glucose‐phosphate flux from glycogen synthesis toward glycolysis, thereby driving stemness, EMT, and ...
Lei Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Niche‐Mediated Neural Priming Enables Robust and Scalable Generation of Human Choroid Plexus Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Compared to E8, mTeSR1 culture downregulated WNT and TGF‑β signaling, and upregulated neural differentiation pathways, enhancing neural priming. Under skin organoid induction conditions, mTeSR1‑cultured hESCs generated organoids with significantly higher neuroepithelial differentiation.
Zhongliang Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influencing factors for pediatric eye disorders and health related quality of life: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundMyopia, strabismus, and ptosis are common pediatric eye diseases, which have a negative impact on children and adolescents in terms of visual function, mental health, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Qin Shu   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recurrent Orbital Myositis: A Case Report

open access: yes, 2007
Nonspesific orbital inflammatory syndromes (orbital pseudotumor) are a heterogeneous group of conditions. Orbital myositis is a subtype of this group involving one or more orbital muscles. It is quite rare in children. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of
Eda Ayberkin   +4 more
core  

Targeting LDHA Palmitoylation Sensitizes GBM to Chemoradiotherapy via Suppressing Palmitic Acid Induced Glycolytic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal GSCs preferentially uptake palmitic acid, thereby promoting ZDHHC12‐mediated LDHA palmitoylation. This modification enhances LDHA enzymatic activity, drives glycolytic reprogramming, and facilitates exosomal LDHA‐mediated TAM regulation.
Zijie Gao   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐1α Mediates Pancreatic Fibroblast Activation, Regulates Immune Cell Recruitment and Fibrosis in Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
During pancreatitis, IL‐1α is released from necrotic acinar cells. In response to IL‐1α, pancreatic fibroblasts release chemokines and cytokines that regulate the recruitment of immune cells to the damaged organ. Furthermore, IL‐1α primes fibroblasts, resulting in increased tissue fibrosis during chronic pancreatitis.
Hala Mazloum   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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