Results 21 to 30 of about 11,363,143 (293)

Second-Order Conditioning in Humans [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
In contrast to the large body of work demonstrating second-order conditioning (SOC) in non-human animals, the evidence for SOC in humans is scant. In this review, I examine the existing literature and suggest theoretical and procedural explanations for why SOC has been so elusive in humans.
openaire   +3 more sources

Conditions for mutation-order speciation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010
Two models for speciation via selection have been proposed. In the well-known model of ‘ecological speciation’, divergent natural selection between environments drives the evolution of reproductive isolation. In a second ‘mutation-order’ model, different, incompatible mutations (alleles) fix in different populations adapting to the same selective ...
Patrik, Nosil, Samuel M, Flaxman
openaire   +2 more sources

Existence results of solutions for impulsive fractional differential equations

open access: yesNonautonomous Dynamical Systems, 2018
We analyze the existence of solution for the neutral fractional integro-differential equation (FDE) of order in the interval (1, 2] with impulsive and integral boundary conditions (IBCs).
Gupta Vidushi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoellipticity and Higher Order Levi Conditions

open access: yes, 2014
We study the $C^\infty$-hypoellipticity for a class of double characteristic operators with simplectic characteristic manifold, in the case the classical condition of minimal loss of derivatives is ...
Mughetti, Marco
core   +1 more source

Second order evolution equations with nonlocal conditions

open access: yesDemonstratio Mathematica, 2017
In this paper, we shall establish sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for second order semilinear functional evolutions equation with nonlocal conditions in Fréchet spaces.
Benchohra Mouffak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some results on second order controllability conditions

open access: yes, 2019
For a symmetric system, we want to study the problem of crossing an hypersurface in the neighborhood of a given point, when we suppose that all of the available vector fields are tangent to the hypersurface at the point.
Soravia, Pierpaolo
core   +1 more source

First order impulsive differential inclusions with periodic conditions

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2008
In this paper, we present an impulsive version of Filippov's Theorem for the first-order nonresonance impulsive differential inclusion $$ \begin{array}{rlll} y'(t)-\lambda y(t) &\in& F(t,y(t)), &\hbox{ a.e. } \, t\in J\backslash \{t_{1},\ldots,t_{m}\},\\
John Graef, Abdelghani Ouahab
doaj   +1 more source

Second-order optimality conditions for interval-valued functions

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2023
This work is included in the search of optimality conditions for solutions to the scalar interval optimization problem, both constrained and unconstrained, by means of second-order optimality conditions.
Gabriel Ruiz-Garzón   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on the McCormick Second-Order Constraint Qualification

open access: yesTrends in Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2022
The study of optimality conditions and constraint qualification is a key topic in nonlinear optimization. In this work, we present a reformulation of the well-known second-order constraint qualification described by McCormick in [17]. This reformulation
M. D. Sánchez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sufficient Conditions for Topological Order in Insulators

open access: yes, 2005
We prove the existence of low energy excitations in insulating systems at general filling factor under certain conditions, and discuss in which cases these may be identified as topological excitations.
M. B Hastings, Thouless D. J.
core   +1 more source

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