Results 41 to 50 of about 113 (112)

Development of ± 550 kV DC GIS Basin Insulator

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The basin insulator is a core component of the insulation system for ± 550 kV gas‐insulated switchgear (GIS). This paper, using a finite element method for multi‐physics simulations of electric–thermal coupling, determines a geometry suitable for the industrial production of ± 550 kV GIS basin insulators.
Shaohua Cao, Chengwei Jing, Siqiong Zhang, Zuodong Liang, Zehao Zhang, Fangwei Liang, Yong Yang, Geng Chen, Jinliang He, Chuanyang Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero‐Current Switching Based Model Predictive Control of a Double‐Extended Overlapped Alternate Arm Converter Used in the VSC–HVDC System

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The alternate arm converter (AAC) is one of the most efficient multilevel topologies based on voltage source converters (VSCs), which has recently gained attention in various applications, particularly in high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems.
Ehsan Akbari, Milad Samady Shadlu
wiley   +1 more source

Origin and application of the Lorentz factor in X‐ray diffraction

Acta Crystallographica Section A, EarlyView.
This review treats the role of the Lorentz factor in quantitative analysis of X‐ray diffraction data. The origin of the Lorentz factor, its derivation and practical implementations for a variety of modern X‐ray diffraction methods are discussed.The Lorentz factor is a fundamental correction factor in quantitative analysis of X‐ray diffraction ...
Fabian Gasser, Josef Simbrunner, Guillaume Freychet, Nicola Demitri, Václav Holý, Roland Resel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing Agricultural Budgets With Multiple Objectives and Fiscal Constraints: A Multicriteria Decision‐Making Policy Tool Applied to Sub‐Saharan African Countries

Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Repurposing agricultural public resources toward higher‐return incentives and investments can help transform agri‐food systems. This is important for low‐income countries, especially in sub‐Saharan Africa, where limited budgets restrict options for boosting agricultural spending.
Marco V. Sánchez, Martín Cicowiez, Lucia Battaglia, Valentina Pernechele   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Output Quality, Productivity, and Demand: Evidence from the Chinese Steel Industry

The RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unobserved objective output quality complicates the analysis of firm productivity and demand because higher‐quality products entail higher costs but offer greater consumption benefits. Using a panel of firms with output quality data, we decompose quantity‐based productivity into fundamental productivity and the costs of quality, and separate ...
Jing Li, Shengyu Li, Hongsong Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Bias and precision in true‐score estimation

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract We discuss two approaches to estimating the true score from classical test theory, each with a corresponding measure of uncertainty due to measurement error: the classical method with the standard error of measurement (SEM) and Kelley's method with the standard error of estimation (SEE).
L. Andries van der Ark, Wilco H. M. Emons, Jules L. Ellis, Klaas Sijtsma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Local Inter‐reflection Modeling for Garment Fold Rendering

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Realistic garment rendering requires simulating complex multi‐bounce light paths within intricate fold geometries. In these regions, conventional path tracing is computationally expensive as light becomes trapped, necessitating high bounce counts for convergence.
Jooeun Son, Nuri Ryu, Gyoonseo Kim, Joo Ho Lee, Seungyong Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth: Automatic Visualization Evaluation from Reconstruction Quality

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent advances in AI enable the automatic generation of visualizations directly from textual prompts using agentic workflows. However, visualizations produced via one‐shot generative methods often suffer from insufficient quality, typically requiring a human in the loop to refine the outputs.
Roxana Bujack, Li‐Ta Lo, Ethan Stam, Ayan Biswas, David Rogers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving Stochastic Climate‐Economy Models: A Deep Least‐Squares Monte Carlo Approach

Mathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stochastic versions of recursive integrated climate‐economy assessment models are essential for studying and quantifying policy decisions under uncertainty. However, as the number of state variables and stochastic shocks increases, solving these models via deterministic grid‐based dynamic programming (e.g., value‐function iteration/projection ...
Aleksandar Arandjelović, Pavel V. Shevchenko, Tomoko Matsui, Daisuke Murakami, Tor A. Myrvoll   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How LLMs might think

Mind &Language, EarlyView.
Do large language models (“LLMs”) think? Daniel Stoljar and Zhihe Vincent Zhang have recently developed an argument from rationality for the claim that LLMs do not think. We contend, however, that the argument from rationality not only falters, but leaves open an intriguing possibility: that LLMs engage only in arational, associative forms of thinking ...
Joseph Gottlieb, Ethan Kemp, Matthew Trager   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source