Results 41 to 50 of about 2,488 (95)
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.Let N,Z, and Q be the sets of natural, integers, and rational numbers, respectively. Our objective, involving a predetermined positive integer a, is to study a characterization of Diophantine equations of the form a + y2 = z2. Building on this result, we aim to obtain a characterization for Pythagorean n‐tuples.
Roberto Amato, Anwar Saleh Alwardi
wiley +1 more source
Markov chains, $\mathscr R$-trivial monoids and representation theory
, 2014 We develop a general theory of Markov chains realizable as random walks on $\mathscr R$-trivial monoids. It provides explicit and simple formulas for the eigenvalues of the transition matrix, for multiplicities of the eigenvalues via M\"obius inversion ...
Ayyer, Arvind +3 more
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On the diameter of semigroups of transformations and partitions
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 110, Issue 1, July 2024.Abstract For a semigroup S$S$ whose universal right congruence is finitely generated (or, equivalently, a semigroup satisfying the homological finiteness property of being type right‐FP1$FP_1$), the right diameter of S$S$ is a parameter that expresses how ‘far apart’ elements of S$S$ can be from each other, in a certain sense.
James East +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Probabilistic Monads, Domains and Classical Information
, 2012 Shannon's classical information theory uses probability theory to analyze channels as mechanisms for information flow. In this paper, we generalize results of Martin, Allwein and Moskowitz for binary channels to show how some more modern tools ...
Mislove, Michael
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Characterizing Topologically Dense Injective Acts and Their Monoid Connections
Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.In this paper, we explore the concept of topologically dense injectivity of monoid acts. It is shown that topologically dense injective acts constitute a class strictly larger than the class of ordinary injective ones. We determine a number of acts satisfying topologically dense injectivity.
Masoomeh Hezarjaribi Dastaki +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Ordered Left Almost ⋇‐Semihypergroups Based on Fuzzy Sets
Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.The concept of an involution or anti‐involution is a self‐inverse linear mapping that plays a prominent role in the theory of algebraic structures, particularly rings, hyperrings, ordered semigroups, and ordered semihypergroups. Nowadays, the study of involutions in ordered hyperstructures is a particular area of research in the field of hyperstructure
Nabilah Abughazalah +2 more
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The Semigroups B\u3csub\u3e2\u3c/sub\u3e and B\u3csub\u3e0\u3c/sub\u3e are Inherently Nonfinitely Based, as Restriction Semigroups [PDF]
, 2013 The five-element Brandt semigroup B2 and its four-element subsemigroup B0, obtained by omitting one nonidempotent, have played key roles in the study of varieties of semigroups.
Jones, Peter R.
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Graphs Connected to Isotopes of Inverse Property Quasigroups: A Few Applications
Journal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.Many real‐world applications can be modelled as graphs or networks, including social networks and biological networks. The theory of algebraic combinatorics provides tools to analyze the functioning of these networks, and it also contributes to the understanding of complex systems and their dynamics.
Muhammad Nadeem +3 more
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On ∼n Notion of Conjugacy in Some Classes of Epigroups
Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.The action of any group on itself by conjugation and the corresponding conjugacy relation plays an important role in group theory. Generalizing the group theoretic notion of conjugacy to semigroups is one of the interesting problems, and semigroup theorists had produced substantial amount of research in this direction.
Aftab Hussain Shah +3 more
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Further results on monoids acting on trees
, 2011 This paper further develops the theory of arbitrary semigroups acting on trees via elliptic mappings. A key tool is the Lyndon-Chiswell length function L for the semigroup S which allows one to construct a tree T and an action of S on T via elliptic maps.
Rhodes, John, Silva, Pedro V.
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