Results 21 to 30 of about 1,911,419 (284)

Characteristics and influencing factors of organic fouling in forward osmosis operation for wastewater applications: A comprehensive review

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2019
Wastewater reuse is considered one of the most promising practices for the achievement of sustainable water management on a global scale. In the context of the safe reuse of water, membrane filtration is a competitive technique due to its superior ...
Quang Viet Ly   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

How to select ideal model organic matters for membrane fouling research on water and wastewater treatment

open access: yesWater Cycle, 2023
Model organic matters (MOMs) are widely used in membrane fouling research for water and wastewater treatment. In this study, we aimed to define the characteristics of ideal MOMs and propose principles for selecting appropriate ones for research. The MOMs
Yu-Qing Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dextran fouling of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranesâCauses, extent and consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In a recent paper [Susanto, Ulbricht, J. Membr. Sci. 266 (2005) 132], we showed that dextran does foul polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes by contact of the solution with the membrane surface without flux through the membrane.
Franzka, Steffen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Realtime and in-situ monitoring of membrane fouling with fiber-optic reflectance UV-vis spectrophotometry (FORUS)

open access: yesChemical Engineering Journal Advances, 2020
Organic fouling is a major obstacle to the sustainable application of membrane processes in water treatment. While organic fouling has been extensively studied due to its importance, there exists no current method for in-situ and real-time quantification
Fei Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methods for understanding organic fouling in MBRs

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 2004
The identification and quantification of foulants in membrane bioreactors present a major challenge due to their complexity resulting from biomass heterogeneity. Fouling is normally characterised with respect to the critical flux, this being conventionally viewed as being the flux below which a reduction in membrane permeability does not take place ...
B, Jefferson   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Organic and inorganic fouling in heat exchangers – Industrial case study: Analysis of fouling state [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Energy, 2017
Fouling rates in refinery heat exchangers with mixed organic/inorganic deposits (frequent in practice) are estimated using a comprehensive model-based thermohydraulic methodology combining data-driven measurements analysis with advanced models. An industrial case study for a heat exchanger over 4 years demonstrates the method.
Emilio Diaz-Bejarano   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Chemical cleaning of potable water membranes: A review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The literature on chemical cleaning of polymeric hollow fibre ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes used in the filtration of water for municipal water supply is reviewed. The review considers the chemical cleaning mechanism, and the perceived
Porcelli, Nicandro, Judd, Simon J.
core   +1 more source

Impacts of Natural Organic Matter Adhesion on Irreversible Membrane Fouling during Surface Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration

open access: yesMembranes, 2020
To understand impacts of organic adhesion on membrane fouling, ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling by dissolved natural organic matter (NOM) was investigated in the presence of background cations (Na+ and Ca2+) at typical concentrations in surface ...
Fangshu Qu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuning nanofiltration membrane performance: OH–MoS2 nanosheet engineering and divalent cation influence on fouling and organic removal

open access: yesDiscover Nano, 2023
Natural organic matter (NOM) present in surface water causes severe organic fouling of nanofiltration (NF) membranes employed for the production of potable water.
Deepak Surendhra Mallya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-flow microfiltration applied to oenology: A review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The cross-flow microfiltration applied to wine filtration has become a legitimate alternative to conventional filtration processes. However, membrane fouling which affects the operating costs and the plant maintenance, limits the widespread application ...
C. Albasi   +13 more
core   +1 more source

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