Results 121 to 130 of about 105,636 (305)

Microbial oxidation and carbonate cementation led to three-dimensional preservation of ichthyosaur bones

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment
Exceptional preservation of ichthyosaur fossils in the Toarcian (~183–180 Ma) Posidonia Shale of southwest Germany was previously attributed to sustained anoxia or euxinic conditions that excluded aerobic scavengers and promoted early diagenetic ...
Andrew Ji Yao Jian   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbonyl Compounds Observed at a Suburban Site during an Unusual Wintertime Ozone Pollution Event in Guangzhou

open access: yesAtmosphere
Carbonyl compounds are important oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that play significant roles in the formation of ozone (O3) and atmospheric chemistry.
Aoqi Ge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Tributyltin Chloride on Human Neuronal Differentiation and Mice Brain Development

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT According to the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis, perinatal exposure to an environmental toxicant during the development of the nervous system could cause a permanent cellular modification that may promote the appearance of neurodegenerative diseases at an older age.
Ester López‐Gallardo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opium trade and use during the Late Bronze Age: Organic residue analysis of ceramic vessels from the burials of Tel Yehud, Israel

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Organic residue analysis was conducted on various vessels from burials at Tel Yehud, Israel. The analyses led to new reliable evidence for the presence of opioid alkaloids and their decomposition products. This research revitalizes a decades‐old discussion on the presence and function of the opium trade across a cultural region of utmost ...
Vanessa Linares   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Interactive Effects of Arsenic and Selenium Exposure on Larval Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arsenic contamination in aquatic ecosystems is a major environmental concern. Selenium (Se) helps mitigate oxidative stress and hence could reduce the toxic effects of arsenic. However, Se can also be toxic at high concentrations. Given that these metalloids commonly co‐occur in the environment, there is a pressing need for further research ...
Owen Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing In‐Situ Measurement of Representative BVOC Emission Factors Considering Intraspecific Variability

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Accurately measuring emission factors (Es) of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) with consideration of intraspecific variability is vital but often overlooked.
Jianqiang Zeng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

STRONTIUM ISOTOPE SYSTEMATICS AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF COAL UTILIZATION BY-PRODUCTS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Coal combustion for energy generation creates large quantities of solid coal utilization by-products (CUB), including fly ash, bottom ash, and flue gas desulfurization products. These materials are either used in environmental and industrial applications
Spivak-Birndorf, Lev
core   +1 more source

The Employment of Hydrogen Peroxide in Water Disinfection Poses a Threat to Aquatic Ecosystems Because of Its Toxicity to Nontarget Organisms

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogen peroxide is widely used in water and wastewater treatment, particularly in advanced oxidation processes that aid in the degradation of compounds and microbial disinfection. Despite concerns about potential environmental contamination, its impact on freshwater ecosystems remains inadequately studied.
Letícia Queiroz Almeida   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecotoxicological Insights From Ex Vivo Exposure of Whole Blood to PFOS and Glyphosate: Oxidative Stress and Immune Disruption

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the immunomodulatory effects of PFOS and glyphosate (GLY), both individually and in combination, on the whole blood of three ruminant species (cow, goats, and sheep) exposed ex vivo to environmentally relevant concentrations. The research focused on key biomarkers of oxidative stress (MDA), inflammation (myeloperoxidase
Francesco Molinari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular study of lipids in humic acids by sequential chemical degradation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Lipidy v půdě vykazují poměrně vysokou resistenci k biodegradaci, mohou proto tak zajistit informace o zdrojích organické hmoty a diagenetických procesech. Půdní organická hmota je vysoce heterogenní a vyskytují se v ní různé dynamické systémy.
Bachratá, Radka
core  

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