Results 131 to 140 of about 865 (207)

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Accelerated Non‐Adiabatic Molecular Dynamics Elucidates Local Polarization Effects on Non‐radiative Recombination in Halide Perovskites

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes and constructs the Hefei‐NAMD‐S framework based on machine learning stacked models to investigate the relationship between local polarization and non‐radiative recombination. The results indicate that, compared with A‐site local polarization, B‐site local polarization shows a more evident association with the non‐radiative ...
Bing Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Hot‐Carrier Cooling in CsPbBr3 Supercrystals via Long‐Range Electronic Coupling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CsPbBr3 supercrystal self‐assembly, which induces long‐range electronic coupling, enables spatial carrier delocalization that accelerates carrier‐LO phonon scattering and weakens the Auger heating. These effects enable ultrafast, excitation‐intensity‐independent hot‐carrier cooling, offering a trade‐off‐free strategy for high‐performance perovskite ...
Junhong Yu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focus issue on organic and hybrid photovoltaics

open access: yesScience and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2019
Roland Hany   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Performance Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes‐Organic Passivated Si Solar Cells Enabled by Spatially Selective Harvesting of High‐Quality Sponges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Our work achieves an efficiency breakthrough in MWCNTs/Si solar cells by screening high‐quality pristine MWCNTs without any separation or purification processes. This breakthrough is mainly attributed to the excellent dispersibility of Nafion and the excellent hole transport property of MWCNTs:Nafion film containing charge transfer doping, passivation,
Yuke Ren   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Wavelength Control of Charge Accumulation in Rubrene Microcrystals with Anisotropic Conductivity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rubrene microcrystals, forming two distinct sector types, are investigated using photoemission electron spectroscopy. The two sectors exhibit a built‐in charge landscape, arising from anisotropic conductivities. Upon excitation with UV light, the diamond‐shaped sectors accumulate significant charge, whereas the triangular sectors remain essentially ...
Moha Naeimi, Ingo Barke, Sylvia Speller
wiley   +1 more source

Strain‐Adaptive Dielectric Metamaterials via Bioinspired “Ligament‐Bone” Architecture for Ultrahigh‐Energy Capacitive Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A bioinspired strain‐adaptive ligament‐bone architecture achieves record‐high energy density of 26.1 J cm−3 and 90% efficiency at 600 MV m−1, coupled with a Young's modulus of 2.13 GPa. ABSTRACT Polymer dielectrics for capacitive energy storage face fundamental trade‐offs between breakdown strength, energy density, efficiency, and mechanical robustness.
Jian Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Interface Engineering via Buffer Layer and UVO Treatment for High‐Performance PbS Quantum Dot Near‐Infrared Photodiodes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐interface strategy combining a solvent‐orthogonal Poly‐TPD buffer with UV–ozone tuning of PbS‐EDT reconstructs interfacial energetics and defect chemistry in PbS CQD photodiodes. The optimized interface suppresses shunt‐ and trap‐related leakage, reduces noise, and enables high‐detectivity near‐infrared detection with imaging capability ...
Chuan Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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