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Human Embryos in the Original Position?
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 2005 Two different discussions in John Rawls' A Theory of Justice lead naturally to a rather conservative position on the moral status of the human embryo. When discussing paternalism, he claims that the parties in the original position would seek to protect themselves in case they end up as incapacitated or undeveloped human beings when the veil of ...
DiSilvestro, Russell
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The Intergenerational Original Position
Social Theory and Practice, 2017 I evaluate the mechanism Rawls uses to elicit his just savings principle. My analysis focuses on his account of membership in the original position because who is in the original position and what they know has important consequences for the rest of Rawls’ theory of intergenerational justice.
Finneron-Burns, E. M. (Elizabeth Mary)
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Rawls’s Original Position and Algorithmic Fairness
Philosophy and Technology, 2021 Modern society makes extensive use of automated algorithmic decisions, fueled by advances in artificial intelligence. However, since these systems are not perfect, questions about fairness are increasingly investigated in the literature.
Ulrik Franke, Franke Ulrik
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2016
Chapter 4 showed that the Categorical-Instrumental Imperative — a principle that I have argued solves the problem of possible future selves — can be restated as follows: The Kingdom of Human and Sentient Ends Formulation: voluntarily aim for its own sake, in every relevant action, to abstract away from the interests (or ends) of particular human or ...
Arvan Marcus
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Chapter 4 showed that the Categorical-Instrumental Imperative — a principle that I have argued solves the problem of possible future selves — can be restated as follows: The Kingdom of Human and Sentient Ends Formulation: voluntarily aim for its own sake, in every relevant action, to abstract away from the interests (or ends) of particular human or ...
Arvan Marcus
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Original position arguments and social choice under ignorance [PDF]
Theory and Decision, 2022 John Rawls famously argued that the Difference Principle would be chosen by any rational agent in the original position. Derek Parfit and Philippe Van Parijs have claimed, contra Rawls, that it is not the Difference Principle which is implied by Rawls ...
Thijs De Coninck +1 more
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Positional Nystagmus of Central Origin
Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2006Audiometric, electrophysiologic, and radiographic findings for a 68-year-old male with an "imbalance" concern are presented. This paper has a two-fold purpose: (1) to present an unusual electronystagmography case study and (2) to highlight the importance of test conditions in lesion localization.
Frederick E, Cobb, Lauren B, Friedman
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2013
"Neither in Enlightenment philosophy nor in contemporary discussion is it clear what the original position's legitimation-theoretical argument is all about". This characterizes a difficulty which increases exponentially when one try to establish a link between the original position, John Rawls's thought experiment, and its classical equivalent, the ...
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"Neither in Enlightenment philosophy nor in contemporary discussion is it clear what the original position's legitimation-theoretical argument is all about". This characterizes a difficulty which increases exponentially when one try to establish a link between the original position, John Rawls's thought experiment, and its classical equivalent, the ...
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2015
At the centre of John Rawls's political philosophy is one of the most influential thought experiments of the twentieth century: which principles of justice would a group of individuals choose to regulate their society if they were deprived of any information about themselves that might bias their choice?
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At the centre of John Rawls's political philosophy is one of the most influential thought experiments of the twentieth century: which principles of justice would a group of individuals choose to regulate their society if they were deprived of any information about themselves that might bias their choice?
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Multilateral Democracy: The “Original Position”
Journal of Social Philosophy, 2008This chapter formulates the methodological basis upon which one can determine basic principles of democracy in the multilateral realm.1 Following the general idea of multilateral democracy outlined in Part I, the normative framework of demoicracy as multilateral democracy is developed on the basis of a membership structure of liberal democratic ...
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