Results 21 to 30 of about 96,320 (212)

The hospital environment versus carriage: transmission pathways for third-generation cephalosporin-resistant bacteria in blood in neonates in a low-resource country healthcare setting

Scientific Reports, 2022
Neonatal bloodstream infections (BSI) can lead to sepsis, with high morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-income settings. The high prevalence of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant organisms (3GC-RO) complicates the management of BSI ...
Dory Kovacs, Vitus Silago, Delfina R. Msanga, Stephen E. Mshana, Jeremiah Seni, Katarina Oravcova, Louise Matthews   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unrevealing the Impact of Annealing Condition on Catalytic Activity of PtNi Alloy Electrode Towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Alloying platinum (Pt) with transition metals such as nickel (Ni) has been an effective approach for reducing Pt loading and enhancing catalytic activities towards the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on the cathode of proton exchange membrane ...
Anindya Pramudya Wardhani, Salwaa Tanaya, Retna Deca Pravitasari, Damisih Damisih, Dewi Kusuma Arti, Sri Rahayu, Muhammad Didik Gumelar, Elok Fidiani   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutant NPM1 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Initiation and Maintenance

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
NPM1 mutations drive acute myeloid leukemia by acting as neomorphic transcriptional regulators that cooperate with Menin–MLL and XPO1 to sustain HOX/MEIS1 expression and block differentiation. Targeting these mutant‐specific transcriptional dependencies provides a rational therapeutic strategy for NPM1‐mutated AML.
Yanan Jiang, Zhong Fan, Runmeng Liu, Xiaotian Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CAR T‐Cell Therapy in Neurology: A Scoping Review of Neuro‐Oncology, Autoimmune Diseases & Neurotoxicity

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy has been investigated in neurological diseases, encompassing both central nervous system malignancies and autoimmune disorders, thereby extending its application beyond hematological cancers.
Omar Alqaisi, Mohammed Dibas, Patricia Tai, Ala Dibas, Osama Souied, Suhair Al‐Ghabeesh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single/dual-metal active-site oxides for rechargeable zinc-air batteries: Fundamental properties, advancements, challenges, and future perspectives

Carbon Future
Rechargeable zinc-air batteries (RZABs) are considered one of the most promising candidates for advanced energy storage and conversion in the near future.
Yunrui Li, Ping Zhu, Fan Lan, Run Li, Ya Huang, Rufan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density functional theory study of active sites on nitrogen-doped graphene for oxygen reduction reaction

Royal Society Open Science, 2021
Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains challenging due to its complexity and slow kinetics. In particular, Pt-based catalysts which possess outstanding ORR activity are limited in application with high cost and ease of poisoning.
Ping Yan, Song Shu, Longhua Zou, Yongjun Liu, Jianjun Li, Fusheng Wei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomass Native Structure Into Functional Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Fenton‐Like Reactions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study indicates that eight biomasses with 2D flaky and 1D acicular structures influence surface O types, morphology, defects, N doping, sp2 C, and Co nanoparticles loading in three series of carbon, N‐doped carbon, and cobalt/graphitic carbon. This work identifies how these structural factors impact catalytic pathways, enhancing selective electron
Wenjie Tian, Jingkai Lin, Zhihao Tian, Selusiwe Ncube, Huayang Zhang, Emiliano Cortés, Hongqi Sun, Shaobin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity on Pt/C Catalysts for PEFCs Using Phosphonium Ionic Liquid Layers: Effects of Proton Introduction and Physicochemical Properties

Electrochemistry
Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) have attracted significant attention as clean energy conversion systems. Pt nanoparticles are commonly used as cathode catalysts in PEFCs due to their high activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
Hirohisa YAMADA, Takuya OKADA, Mitsuhiro MATSUMOTO, Yu YAO, Uta ANDO, Yuri OI, Toshikazu HIGASHI, Yohtaro INOUE, Katsuhiko TSUNASHIMA   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasmall High‐Entropy Materials: Nanoscale Effects, Synthesis, and Mechanistic Insights

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review article focuses on sub‐10 nm high‐entropy materials that combine nanoscale design with complex compositions for next‐generation applications. ABSTRACT Ultrasmall high‐entropy nanomaterials (USHENMs, <10 nm) merge multicomponent chemistry with size‐dependent effects, forming a distinct class of materials with unprecedented properties.
Yueyue He, Wenbo Wang, Simon Schweidler, Yanjiao Ma, Ben Breitung, Torsten Brezesinski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered AuNPs/fMWCNT Nanocomposite Electrodes for High‐Sensitivity Methylglyoxal Sensing in Saliva and Sweat for Non‐Invasive Diabetes Monitoring

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
An AuNPs/fMWCNT nanocomposite‐modified screen‐printed carbon electrode was engineered via sequential electrodeposition and integrated into a 3D‐printed microfluidic platform for ultrasensitive methylglyoxal detection. The non‐invasive sensing platform enables rapid analysis in saliva and sweat, highlighting strong potential for wearable point‐of‐care ...
Ahadul Amin Soshi, Md Younus Ali, Dadbeh Pazuki, Matiar M.R. Howlader   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source