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Osmoregulation [PDF]

open access: yesSpringer Reference Medizin, 2019
This module introduces the osmotic work equation in the context of understanding osmoregulation. It is intended for an introductory biology audience.
Gross, Lou   +2 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Yeast osmoregulation – glycerol still in pole position

open access: yesFEMS Yeast Research, 2022
In response to osmotic dehydration cells sense, signal, alter gene expression, and metabolically counterbalance osmotic differences. The main compatible solute/osmolyte that accumulates in yeast cells is glycerol, which is produced from the glycolytic ...
Anders Blomberg
exaly   +2 more sources

Osmoregulation in Barnacles: An Evolutionary Perspective of Potential Mechanisms and Future Research Directions

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Barnacles form a globally ubiquitous group of sessile crustaceans that are particularly common in the coastal intertidal. Several barnacle species are described as highly euryhaline and a few species even have the ability to colonize estuarine and ...
Kristina Sundell   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Osmoregulation performance, condition factor, and gonad maturity of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Cengklik reservoir, Boyolali

open access: yesActa Aquatica, 2023
Osmoregulation is a physiological adjustment mechanism of fish to environmental conditions. Fish growth performance will reduce when a large amount of energy is redirected for the osmoregulation process.
Akbar Aryansyah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The kidney, volume homeostasis and osmoregulation in space: current perspective and knowledge gaps

open access: yesnpj Microgravity, 2023
Although we have sent humans into space for more than 50 years crucial questions regarding kidney physiology, volume regulation and osmoregulation remain unanswered.
Rik H. G. Olde Engberink   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Physiological basis of interactive responses to temperature and salinity in coastal marine invertebrate: Implications for responses to warming

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Developing physiological mechanistic models to predict species’ responses to climate‐driven environmental variables remains a key endeavor in ecology. Such approaches are challenging, because they require linking physiological processes with fitness and ...
Gabriela Torres   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Systemic Osmoregulation in Insects.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Entomology, 2023
Water is essential to life. Terrestrial insects lose water by evaporation from the body surface and respiratory surfaces, as well as in the excretory products, posing a challenge made more acute by their high surface-to-volume ratio. These losses must be
K. V. Halberg, Barry Denholm
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of salt stress on osmoregulation and energy consumption in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.,1844)

open access: yesالمجلة العراقية للاستزراع المائي, 2022
This study aims to explain the effect of salt stress on Grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. It includes two parts, the first to determine the LC50 during abrupt increase in salinity to 5,10 and 15g/L.While the other part concerned with the physiological ...
Raghad S. Jaafar, Sumaya M. Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source

Capacity for Cellular Osmoregulation Defines Critical Salinity of Marine Invertebrates at Low Salinity

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
Low-salinity stress can severely affect the fitness of marine organisms. As desalination has been predicted for many coastal areas with ongoing climate change, it is crucial to gain more insight in mechanisms that constrain salinity acclimation ability ...
I. Podbielski   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ion Transporters and Osmoregulation in the Kidney of Teleost Fishes as a Function of Salinity

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Euryhaline teleosts exhibit major changes in renal function as they move between freshwater (FW) and seawater (SW) environments, thus tolerating large fluctuations in salinity.
Marius Takvam   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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