Results 31 to 40 of about 5,737,881 (226)

Emerging Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials for Energy Harvesting

open access: yesResearch, 2019
Two-dimensional (2-D) materials of atomic thickness have attracted considerable interest due to their excellent electrical, optoelectronic, mechanical, and thermal properties, which make them attractive for electronic devices, sensors, and energy systems.
Feng Ru Fan, Wenzhuo Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Sustainable and Wearable Textile Based Soft Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review examines advances in wearable textile‐based soft robotics, focusing on sustainable materials, integrated sensing, and scalable actuation. It discusses manufacturing and system integration across healthcare, assistive robotics, prosthetics, and human–machine interfaces, and highlights key challenges in circular design, including life‐cycle ...
Zahir Abbas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial light-driven ion pump for photoelectric energy conversion

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Biological light-driven ion pumps move ions against a concentration gradient to create a membrane potential, converting sunlight into an osmotic potential. Here, the authors make an artificial ion pump which drives ions thermodynamically uphill against a
Kai Xiao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy Harvesting

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
The paper introduces the notion of “entropy harvesting” in physical and biological systems. Various physical and natural systems demonstrate the ability to decrease entropy under external stimuli.
Edward Bormashenko
doaj   +1 more source

Melanin's Role in Balancing Mechanical Strength and Reproductive Output in Environmentally Stressed Fungal Spores

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Melanin content directly controls fungal spore mechanical properties, with pigmented spores achieving rupture forces two orders of magnitude higher than hyaline spores. Environmental stress drives this quantity‐quality tradeoff; stressed species invest energy in melanin‐reinforced, mechanically superior thick‐walled, super‐hydrophobic spores, while ...
Atul Agrawal, Steven E. Naleway
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Responses to Mechanical Cues Across Scales: From Fundamental Insights to Translational Potential

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines how cellular behavior is regulated by mechanical cues transmitted through soft biomaterials, from single‐cell mechanosensing to tissue‐level adaptation. It highlights why physiological relevance, rather than model complexity alone, is critical for translational mechanobiology and introduces a scoring framework linking material ...
Mathias Polz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salt and osmotic stress-induced changes in physio-chemical responses, PSII photochemistry and chlorophyll a fluorescence in peanut

open access: yesPlant Stress, 2022
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important cash crop in arid and semi-arid region. Study reports effects of salinity and osmatic stress on photosynthetic machinery along with physio-biochemical responses in peanut.
Kusum Khatri, Mangal S. Rathore
doaj   +1 more source

Biointegrated Battery‐Based Electroceuticals

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biointegrated batteries go beyond passive power to serve as active therapeutic platforms for delivering programmable electrical cues and bioactive agents. This review examines their mechanisms and applications and provides a framework to guide battery‐based therapeutic design and clinical translation.
Yan Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma‐oxidized 2D MXenes subnanochannel membrane for high‐performance osmotic energy conversion

open access: yesCarbon Energy
Nanofluidic channels inspired by electric eels open a new era of efficient harvesting of clean blue osmotic energy from salinity gradients. Limited by less charge and weak ion selectivity of the raw material itself, energy conversion through nanofluidic ...
Zhengmao Ding   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for preparation of solid-state multipore osmotic power generators

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: Nanopore is an emerging energy-harvesting device that can create electricity directly from salt solutions. Here, we present a protocol for the preparation and structure optimization of solid-state multipore osmotic power generators.
Makusu Tsutsui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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