Results 141 to 150 of about 2,998,038 (247)

Glucose dynamics in rat skeletal muscle : recovery from osmotic stress

, 2008
The purpose of this study was to examine cell glucose kinetics in rat skeletal muscle during iso-osmotic recovery from hyper- and hypo-osmotic stress. Rat EDL muscles were incubated for sixty minutes in either HYPO (190 mmol/kg), ISO (290 mmol/kg), or
Mulligan, Matthew J.
core   +1 more source

Galactokinase 1 Positively Regulates Mitochondrial Respiration by Phosphorylating TIMM13 as a Protein Kinase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GALK1 acts as a protein kinase beyond the phosphorylation of galactose. GALK1 phosphorylates TIMM13 at Y73 in the cytoplasm. This phosphorylation prevents premature oxidative folding of TIMM13 and ensures its entrance into the intermembrane space of mitochondrion, positively regulating mitochondrial respiration.
Chang Woo Ko, Dongyoon Shin, Junho Park, June Huh, Youngsoo Kim, Jong‐Wan Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Human Skin Platform for Modeling Chronic Inflammation, Environmental Stress, and Therapeutic Intervention

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An advanced, long‐term human skin platform maintains native skin structure and key tissue functions for up to four weeks. The platform models chronic inflammation, aging‐related skin changes, and UVB damage, enabling drug and topical interventions—including anti‐inflammatory therapy, senolytic treatment, and sunscreen—to be evaluated in intact human ...
Purnendu Kumar Sharma, Evelien Schaafsma, Elysia Anderson, Jocelyn Chiari, Paige Thompson, Erin Galt, Sunghoon Lee, Jason Holsapple, Sai Hein, Bailey L. Coates, Jade Michaud, Sabrina Zuccaro, Lia Kent, Chris Hinojosa, Kyung‐Jin Jang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

NCOA4 Accelerates Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation by Regulating Macrophage Activation and Ferroptosis via STAT1–CH25H Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under pathological stimulation, NCOA4 in macrophages interacts with STAT1 to promote CH25H transcription. The subsequent increase in 25‐HC production activates macrophages, triggers inflammatory responses and ferroptosis, and accelerates the progression of AAA.
Zhinan Wu, Yuxuan Qian, Wenyi Xu, Fei Liao, Xueliang Liu, Xiao Kuang, Guqing Luo, Xinjie He, Lixian Jiang, Song Ding   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Interfacial Polymerization Through Steady Amine Delivery and Real‐Time QCM‐D Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We combine steady amine delivery with in situ quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation to track interfacial polymerization in real time. The platform resolves three kinetic regimes: pre‐gelation oligomerization, post‐gelation aggregation and network growth, and diffusion‐limited film evolution.
Yu Fang, Yu‐Ren Xue, Cheng‐Ye Zhu, Hong‐Qing Liang, Zhi‐Kang Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanically Regulated Secretion: How Physical Forces Instruct the Secretory Pathway and Remodel the Secretome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical cues, including ECM stiffness, stretch, compression, shear stress, and traction forces, remodel trafficking across the secretory pathway, from the ER and Golgi to endolysosomal compartments and the plasma membrane. The resulting secretome reshapes ECM composition and tissue mechanics, establishing feedback loops that support homeostasis or ...
Domenico Russo, Seetharaman Parashuraman, Maria Luigia Maresca, Angela Francesca Dinoi, Alessia Calcagnì, Riccardo Rizzo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent Fasting Reduces Taurine Availability and Promotes Antitumor Immunity Through PERK Attenuation‐Associated Paraptosis‐Like Cell Death in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies reduced taurine availability as a mediator of intermittent fasting in colorectal cancer and shows that taurine interacts with GRP78 to maintain PERK abundance post‐transcriptionally. It further shows that taurine depletion destabilizes PERK, induces immunogenic paraptosis, remodels the tumor microenvironment toward a CD8+ T cell ...
Baohui Song, Sikei Kam, Jingyi Liu, Rui Lv, Xucheng Huo, Zhanghan Chen, Yuelun Dong, Shilun Cai, Bing Li, Ruobing Ren, Yunshi Zhong, Mingyan Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signaling by a tyrosine-sulfated peptide balances growth and osmotic stress response in rice. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Shim Y, Rim EY, Liao JC, Cho MJ, Austin G, Carlos PW, Kulkarni SS, Payne RJ, Ercoli MF, Ronald PC.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeting Nupr1‐Mediated p53 Mitochondrial Sequestration Alleviates Aortic Dissection by Restoring the Gadd45b‐Dependent Survival Program

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies Nupr1 as a crucial stress‐responsive orchestrator driving AD. Under severe stress, Nupr1 massively accumulates within mitochondria to sequester p53, triggering apoptosis and concurrently repressing the Gadd45b‐mediated survival program.
Xi Yang, Ke‐Yuan Chen, Yue Tian, Zong‐Sheng Jiang, Jian Lei, Xing‐Hui Zhuang, Jiang‐Bin Wu, Le‐Le Tang, Hao‐Yu Li, Xiao‐Hui Chen, Yue Wang, Yu‐Mei Li, Zhi‐Huang Qiu, Zi‐Wen Cai, Liang‐Wan Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoscale Buried Interface Control in Silicone Hydrogels Enables a Biointerface Engineering Platform

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A hydrophilic coating with controllable nanoscale thickness is applied to commercial silicone hydrogel contact lenses. By combining comprehensive multi‐modal three‐dimensional characterization with an advanced algorithm, the thickness and chemical information of these multilayered structures are resolved.
Po‐Hsiang Chen, Jia‐Hua Wang, Ching Chen, Shih‐Hsuan Fu, Rajan Deepan Chakravarthy, Hsin‐Chieh Lin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source